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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 October 2008
If P (x′, y′) is the given point and ax + by + c = 0 the equation of the given line, the expression for the distance of P from the line and the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P to the line can be obtained by projections as follows:
Let NP = R and have projections X and Y on OX and OY respectively. Then if NP makes an angle θ with OX
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