Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:31:28.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

VEGETATION SUCCESSION IN THE CERRADO–AMAZONIAN FOREST TRANSITION ZONE OF MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2015

P. S. Morandi
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
B. H. Marimon-Junior
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil. Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
E. A. de Oliveira
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
S. M. Reis
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
M. B. Xavier Valadão
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
M. Forsthofer
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
F. B. Passos
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
B. S. Marimon*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Rede BIONORTE, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil. Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação – UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Xavantina-MT, 78690-000, Brasil.
*
*Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The occurrence of cerrado (as tree and shrub savanna is called in Brazil) and forest formations side by side is common at the southern margin of the Brazilian Amazonian Forest, and previous studies have demonstrated the advance of forests over cerrado areas. The aim of the present study is to provide an accurate documentation of the transition process between the two major biomes. Tree data (≥ 5 cm diameter at 0.3 m above soil level) from three plots of cerrado sensu stricto lying near three of cerradão (the taller, denser form of cerrado) were inventoried starting in 2002 in an area of 1.5 ha made up of 150 subplots of 10 × 10 m (50 in each area). This showed that the most important species of the cerradão were invading areas previously occupied by smaller, lower forms of cerrado (although it is sometimes difficult to define which are ‘forest’ and which ‘cerrado’ species as many are flexible in size – for instance Emmotum nitens can often be intermediate, establishing in cerrado that develops into cerradão and on to forest). Some typical species such as Eriotheca gracilipes and Emmotum nitens, established since the first inventories, have increased their populations (between 27 and 210%). Tachigali vulgaris, a typical, weedy, adventive species of the Cerrado–Amazonian Forest transition, showed the largest increase in abundance in areas of cerrado sensu stricto (between 100 and 1200%), and is probably the most important pioneer species in the initial advance of the forest into cerrado at the Southern Amazonian border.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Behling, H. (2003). Late glacial and Holocene vegetation, climate and fire history inferred from Lagoa Nova in the southeastern Brazilian lowland. Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 12: 263270.Google Scholar
Cárdenas, M. L., Gosling, W. D., Sherlock, S. C., Poole, I., Pennington, R. T. & Mothes, P. (2011). The response of vegetation on the Andean Flank in western Amazonia to Pleistocene climate change. Science 331: 10551058.Google Scholar
Connell, J. H. & Slatyer, R. O. (1977). Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer. Naturalist 111: 11191144.Google Scholar
Durigan, G. & Ratter, J. A. (2006). Successional changes in cerrado and cerrado/forest ecotonal vegetation in western São Paulo State, Brazil, 1962–2000. Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 119130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franczak, D. D., Marimon, B. S., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Mews, H. A., Maracahipes, L. & Oliveira, E. A. (2011). Changes in the structure of a savanna forest over a six-year period in the Amazon–Cerrado transition, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Rodriguésia 62: 425436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., Damasco, G., Haridasan, M., Franco, A. C. & Hoffmann, W. A. (2011). Distinct roles of savanna and forest tree species in regeneration under fire suppression in a Brazilian savanna. J. Veg. Sci. 22: 312321.Google Scholar
Khavhagali, V. P. & Bond, W. J. (2008). Increase of woody plants in savannah ecosystems. Newsl. Grassland Soc. Southern Africa 8: 2124.Google Scholar
Marimon, B. S., Lima, E. S., Duarte, T. G., Chieregatto, L. C. & Ratter, J. A. (2006). Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso, Brazil. IV. An analysis of the Cerrado–Amazonian Forest ecotone. Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 323341.Google Scholar
Marimon, B. S., Felfili, J. M., Lima, E. S., Duarte, W. M. G. & Marimon-Junior, B. H. (2010). Environmental determinants for natural regeneration of gallery forest at the Cerrado/Amazonia boundaries in Brazil. Acta Amazonica 40: 107118.Google Scholar
Marimon, B. S., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Feldpausch, T. R., Oliveira-Santos, C., Mews, H. A., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Lloyd, J., Franczak, D. D., Oliveira, E. A., Maracahipes, L., Miguel, A., Lenza, E. & Phillips, O. L. (2014). Disequilibrium and hyperdynamic tree turnover at the Forest–Cerrado transition zone in southern Amazonia. Pl. Ecol. Divers. 7: 112.Google Scholar
Marimon-Junior, B. H. & Haridasan, M. (2005). Comparação da vegetação arbórea e características edáficas de um cerradão e um cerrado sensu stricto em áreas adjacentes sobre solo distrófico no leste de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Acta Bot. Brasil. 19: 913926.Google Scholar
Mayle, F. E., Burbridge, R. & Killeen, T. J. (2000). Millennial-scale dynamics of Southern Amazonian Rain Forests. Science 290: 22912294.Google Scholar
Mendonça, R. C., Felfili, M. J., Walter, B. M. T., Silva-Júnior, M. C., Rezende, A. V., Filgueiras, T. S., Nogueira, P. E. & Fagg, C. W. (2008). Flora vascular do bioma Cerrado: checklist com 12.356 espécies. In: Sano, S. M., Almeida, S. P. & Ribeiro, J. F. (eds) Cerrado: ecologia e flora, pp. 4211182. Brasília: Embrapa Cerrados.Google Scholar
Mews, H. A., Marimon, B. S., Maracahipes, L., Franczak, D. D. & Marimon-Junior, B. H. (2011). Dinâmica da comunidade lenhosa de um cerrado típico na região nordeste do estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 11(1): 7382.Google Scholar
Passos, F. B., Lopes, C. M., Aquino, F. A. & Ribeiro, J. F. (2014). Nurse plant effect of Solanum lycocarpum A. St.-Hil. in area of Brazilian Savanna undergoing a process of restoration. Brazil. J. Bot. 37: 251259.Google Scholar
Pessenda, L. C. R., Boulet, R., Aravena, R., Rosolen, V., Gouveia, S. E. M., Ribeiro, A. S. & Lamotte, M. (2001). Origin and dynamics of soil organic matter and vegetation changes during the Holocene in a forest–savanna transition zone, Brazilian Amazon region. The Holocene 11: 250254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radambrasil (1982). Levantamento de Recursos Naturais, Folha SD.23 Brasília: geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, vegetação e uso potencial da terra. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério de Minas e Energia. Secretaria Geral, v. 29, 660 pp.Google Scholar
Ratter, J. A. (1971). Some notes on two types of cerradão occurring in northeastern Mato Grosso. In: Ferri, M. G. (ed.) III Simpósio Sobre o Cerrado, pp. 110112. São Paulo: EDUSP/Edgard Blücher.Google Scholar
Ratter, J. A. (1992). Transitions between cerrado and forest vegetation in Brazil. In: Furley, P. A., Proctor, J. & Ratter, J. A. (eds) Nature and Dynamics of Forest–Savanna Boundaries, pp. 417429. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Ratter, J. A., Richards, P. W., Argent, G. & Gifford, D. R. (1973). Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso: I. The woody vegetation types of the Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition area. Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B 266: 449492.Google Scholar
Ratter, J. A., Askew, G. P., Montgomery, R. F. & Gifford, D. R. (1978). Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso II. Forests and soils of the Rio Suiá-Missu area. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 203: 191208.Google ScholarPubMed
Roitman, I., Felfili, J. M. & Rezende, A. V. (2008). Tree dynamics of a fire protected cerrado sensu stricto surrounded by forest plantations, over a 13-year period (1991–2004) in Bahia, Brazil. Pl. Ecol. 197: 255267.Google Scholar
Vidotto, E., Pessenda, L. C. R., Ribeiro, A. S., Freitas, H. A. & Bendassolli, J. A. (2007). Dinâmica do ecótono floresta-campo no sul do estado do Amazonas no Holoceno, através de estudos isotópicos e fitossociológicos. Acta Amazonica 37: 385400.Google Scholar