Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:23:05.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Taxonomy and biogeography of Gymnocarpos (Caryophyllaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

L. Petrusson  and
M. Thulin
L. Petrusson
Affiliation:
Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Villavägen 6, S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
M. Thulin
Affiliation:
Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Villavägen 6, S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Get access

Extract

The circumscription of Gymnocarpos (Caryophyllaceae) is extended to include the genus Lochia. Eight species are recognized: G. decandrus in the Canary Islands, northern Africa and southwestern Asia, G. parvibractus in Somalia, G. argenteus and G. mahranus in the mainland of Yemen, G. dhofarensis in Yemen and Oman, G. rotundifolius in Oman, G. kuriensis on Abd al-Kuri and Socotra, and G. bracteatus on Socotra. A phylogenetic analysis of Gymnocarpos is presented and the biogeography of the genus is discussed. The analysis suggests that G. mahranus and G. parvibractus, and G. kuriensis and G. rotundifolius, are pairs of vicarious sister species. G. argenteus, G. dhofarensis, G. mahranus and G. rotundifolius are species new to science. New combinations are G. bracteatus, G. kuriensis and G. parvibractus. G. decandrus is lectotypified. G. przewalskii, a species from China and Mongolia, is excluded from Gymnocarpos and would probably best be treated as a genus of its own.

Keywords

Arid regionsIllecebraceaelectotypificationLochianew species
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 53 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 1 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Balfour, I. B. (1884). Diagnoses plantarum novarum phanerogamarum socotrensium. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 402–411.Google Scholar
Balfour, I. B. (1888). Botany of Socotra. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 31: 1–446.Google Scholar
Balfour, I. B. (1903). Flowering plants. In: Forbes, H. O. (ed.) Natural History of Socotra and Abd-el-Kuri, pp. 449–531. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Bittrich, V. (1993). Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2: 206–236. Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Chaudhri, M. N. (1968). A revision of the Paronychiinae. Med. Bot. Mus. Rijksuniv. Utrecht 285: 1–440.Google Scholar
Christ, H. (1888). Spicilegium canariense. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 9: 86–112.Google Scholar
Erdtman, G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. Copenhagen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsskål, P. (1775). Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Copenhagen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsskål, P. (1776). Icones rerum naturalicum. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Gilbert, M. G. (1991). Notes on the Caryophyllaceae in Ethiopia and Somalia. Nord. J. Bot. 11: 451–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, M. G. (1993). Caryophyllaceae. In: Thulin, M. (ed.) Flora of Somalia 1: 95–106. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Hepper, F. N. & Friis, I. (1994). The plants of Pehr Forsskål's Flora aegyptiacoarabica. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
King, R. A. & Kay, K. J. (1984). The Caryophyllaceae of the Arabian Peninsula: a checklist and key to taxa (Studies in the Flora of Arabia XII). Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. 2: 392–414.Google Scholar
Miller, A. G. & Nyberg, J. A. (1991). Patterns of endemism in Arabia. In: Engel, T., Frey, W. & Kürschner, H. (eds) Contributiones selectae ad floram et vegetationem orientis. Proceedings of the Third Plant Life of Southwest Asia Symposium, Berlin 1990. Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 263–279.Google Scholar
Nowicke, J. W. (1975). Pollen morphology in the order Centrospermae. Grana 15: 51–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowicke, J. W. & Skvarla, J. J. (1977). Pollen morphology and the relationship of the Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae, and Primulaceae to the order Centrospermae. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 37: 1–64.Google Scholar
Pijl, , van der, L. (1969). Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radcliffe-smith, A. (1971). Lochia kuriensis. Hook. Ic: Pl. 7(4): t. 3674.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (1991). Paup, Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.0r. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.Google Scholar
Takhtajan, A. L. (1986). Floristic Regions of the World. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Thulin, M. (1993). Salvia (Labiatae) in the mountains of northern Somalia. Opera Bot. 121: 145–148.Google Scholar
Thulin, M. (1994). Aspects of disjunct distribution and endemism in the arid parts of the Horn of Africa, particularly Somalia. In: Proc. XIIIth AETFAT Congress, Zomba.Google Scholar
Vierhapper, F. (1907). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Südarabiens und der Inseln Sokótra, Sémha und Abd el Kuri. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wissenschaft. Math.-Nat. Kl. 71: 321–490.Google Scholar
White, F. & Leonard, J. (1991). Phytogeographical links between Africa and Southwest Asia. In: Engel, T., Frey, W. & Kürschner, H. (eds) Contributiones selectae ad floram et vegetationem orientis. Proceedings of the Third Plant Life of Southwest Asia Symposium, Berlin 1990. Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 229–246.Google Scholar