Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T21:07:35.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A REVISION OF BERBERIS S.S. (BERBERIDACEAE) IN NEPAL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2012

B. Adhikari
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
C. A. Pendry
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
R. T. Pennington
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
R. I. Milne
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, Scotland, UK.
Get access

Abstract

The genus Berberis (Berberidaceae) in Nepal is revised and 21 species are recognised. Two species, Berberis pendryi Bh.Adhikari and Berberis karnaliensis Bh.Adhikari, are newly described and 11 taxa are lectotypified. A key to species is provided and all species are fully described and illustrated, and their distributions within Nepal mapped. An IUCN conservation assessment is given for each species.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1941). A survey of the genus Berberis L. in Asia. J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 180.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1942). A survey of the genus Berberis L. in Asia. J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 81104.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1944a). A survey of the genus Berberis L. in Asia. J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 105112.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1944b). Newcomers to the barberries: II. Old and new species from casual collections. Gard. Ill. 64: 425426.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1945a). A survey of the genus Berberis L. in Asia. J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 113116.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1945b). Some new and little known Berberis from India. J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Sci.) 11: 1.Google Scholar
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1961). Berberis and Mahonia: A taxonomic revision. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 1410.Google Scholar
Airy Shaw, H. K. (1965). Diagnoses of new families, new names, etc., for the seventh edition of Willis’s Dictionary. Kew Bull. 18: 249273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
APG II (2003). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 399436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
APG III (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(2): 105121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banerji, M. L. (1964). Some salient features of East Nepal vegetation. Candollea 19: 215219.Google Scholar
Bista, M. S., Adhikari, M. K. & Rajbhandari, K. R. (eds) (2001). Flowering Plants of Nepal (Phanerogams). Bulletin of Department of Plant Resources No. 18. Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of Plant Resources, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories.Google Scholar
Britton, N. L. & Brown, A. (1913). An illustrated flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Ed. 2. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
Candolle, A. P. de (1821). Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale. Vol. 2. Parisiis Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz.Google Scholar
Candolle, A. P. de (1824). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 1. Parisiis Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, D. F. & Hu, C. M. (1985). A synopsis of Berberis section Wallichianae. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 529557.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, R. (1953). Studies in Indian Berberidaceae from botanical, chemical and pharmaceutical aspects. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 16(2): 142.Google Scholar
Derman, H. (1931). A study of chromosome number in two genera of Berberidaceae: Mahonia and Berberis. J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 281287.Google Scholar
Don, D. (1825). Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. Londini.Google Scholar
Don, G. (1831). A general history of the dichlamydeous plants. London: J.G. and F. Rivington.Google Scholar
Fraser-Jenkins, C. R. (2005). The First Botanical Collectors in Nepal – The Fern Collections of Hamilton, Gardner and Wallich – Lost Herbaria, Lost Letters and Lost Books Somewhat Rediscovered. Dehra Dun, India: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.Google Scholar
Grierson, A. J. C. (1984). Berberidaceae. In: Grierson, A. J. C. & Long, D. G. (eds) Flora of Bhutan 1(2): 322328. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. D. & Thomson, T. (1855). Flora Indica. Vol. 1. London: W. Pamplin.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. D. & Thomson, T. (1872). Berberis. In: Hooker, J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 1(1): 108112. London: L. Reeve & Co.Google Scholar
Husain, T. & Rao, R. R. (1997). Identity and lectotypification of Berberis khasiana Ahrendt. Rheedea 7(1): 4142.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. (1959). The Families of Flowering Plants. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission, and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
Junsheng, Y. (2011). Berberis. In: Zhengyi, Wu, Raven, P. H. & Deyuan, H. (eds) Flora of China 19: 715771. Beijing: Science Press, and St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.Google Scholar
Ker Gawler, J. B. (1823). Berberis chitria. Nepal Barberry. Bot. Reg. 9: t. 729.Google Scholar
Kim, Y.-D. & Jansen, R. K. (1994). Characterization and phylogenetic distribution of chloroplast DNA rearrangement in the Berberidaceae. Pl. Syst. Evol. 193: 107114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laferriere, J. E. (1997). Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from Mahonia to Berberis (Berberidaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 82(9): 9699.Google Scholar
Landrum, L. R. (1999). Revision of Berberis (Berberidaceae) in Chile and adjacent southern Argentina. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86(4): 793834.Google Scholar
Lemaire, C. A. (1859). L’Illustration Horticole. Vol. 6. Gand, Belgium: Imprimerie et lithographie de F. et E. Gyselnyck.Google Scholar
Lindley, J. (1841). Berberis coriaria. The Tanner’s Berberry. Edward’s Bot. Reg. 27: t. 46.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum 1. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Mabberley, D. J. (2008). The Plant-Book. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manandhar, N. P. (2002). Plants and People of Nepal. Portland, OR: Timber Press.Google Scholar
Marroquin, J. S. & Laferriere, J. E. (1997). Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from Mahonia to Berberis. J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 30(1): 5355.Google Scholar
Miller, H. S. (1970). The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert: Notes on its acquisition, dispersal, and present whereabouts. Taxon 19(4): 489553.Google Scholar
Press, J. R. & Shrestha, K. K. (2000). Collections of flowering plants by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton from Nepal, 1802–1803. Bull. Brit. Mus., Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 30(2): 101130.Google Scholar
Press, J. R., Shrestha, K. K. & Sutton, D. A. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. London: The Natural History Museum.Google Scholar
Quattrocchi, U. (1947). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Rao, R. R., Husain, T. & Dutt, B. (1994). An undescribed variety of Berberis petiolaris Wall. ex G.Don (Berberidaceae) from the Himalaya. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 35: 229232.Google Scholar
Rao, R. R., Husain, T., Dutt, B. & Garg, A. (1998a). Revision of the family Berberidaceae of India: I. Rheedea 8(1): 166.Google Scholar
Rao, R. R., Husain, T., Dutt, B. & Garg, A. (1998b). Revision of the family Berberidaceae of the Indian region: II. Rheedea 8(2): 109143.Google Scholar
Schneider, C. K. (1904). Die Gattung Berberis (Euberberis). Vorarbeiten für eine Monographie. Bull. Herb. Boissier 2.5: 3348.Google Scholar
Schneider, C. K. (1905). Die Gattung Berberis (Euberberis). Vorarbeiten für eine Monographie. Bull. Herb. Boissier 2.5: 133148, 391–403, 449–464, 655–670, 800–831.Google Scholar
Schneider, C. K. (1908). Weitere beitrage zur kenntnis der gattung Berberis (Euberberis). Bull. Herb. Boissier 2.8: 192204, 258–266.Google Scholar
Schneider, C. K. (1942). Die Berberis der section Wallichianae. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 55: 160.Google Scholar
Stapf, O. (1926). Berberis lyciodes. Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 151: t. 9102.Google Scholar
Takhtajan, A. (1969). Flowering Plants: Origin and Dispersal. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.Google Scholar
Tebbs, M. C. (1979). Berberidaceae. In: Hara, H. & Williams, L. H. J. (eds) An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. Vol. 2. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Terabayashi, S. (1978). Studies in morphology and systematics of Berberidaceae, II: Floral anatomy of Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. and Berberis thunbergii DC. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 106118.Google Scholar
Terabayashi, S. (1987). Seedling morphology of the Berberidaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 6374.Google Scholar
Wallich, N. (1829). A Numerical List of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company’s Museum. London.Google Scholar