Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:25:37.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FICUS SPECIES IN THE SANGHA TRINATIONAL, CENTRAL AFRICA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2018

S. T. Ndolo Ebika
Affiliation:
Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, BP 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. E-mail: [email protected] Initiative for Mushrooms and Plants of Congo, BP 2300, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
D. Morgan
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation Society (Congo Program), BP 14537, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes, Lincoln Park Zoo, 2001 North Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Sanz
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation Society (Congo Program), BP 14537, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Department of Anthropology, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
D. J. Harris*
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK.
*
Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Twenty-seven species and two subspecies of Ficus are reported from one study site in central Africa. Characters for identification are explained. An identification key, illustrations, descriptions and habitats are provided. The species-level diversity of Ficus in tropical forests is discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2018) 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berg, C. C. (1988). New taxa and combinations in Ficus (Moraceae) of Africa. Kew Bull. 43 (1): 7797.Google Scholar
Berg, C. C. (1990). Annotated check-list of the Ficus species of the African floristic region, with special reference and a key to the taxa of southern Africa. Kirkia 13 (2): 253291.Google Scholar
Berg, C. C. & Corner, E. J. H. (2005). Moraceae – Ficus. In: Flora Malesiana, Series 1: Spermatophyta (Seed Plants), vol. 17, part 2, pp. 1702. Leiden: National Herbarium of the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Berg, C. C. & Wiebes, J. T. (1992). African Fig Trees and Fig Wasps. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen.Google Scholar
Berg, C. C., Hijman, M. E. E. & Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1984). Moracées (incl. Cecropiacés). In: Leroy, J.-F. (ed.) Flore du Gabon, vol. 26, pp. 1276. Paris: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.Google Scholar
Berg, C. C., Hijman, M. E. E. & Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1985). Moracées (incl. Cecropiacés). In: Sabatié, B. & Hallé, N. (eds) Flore du Cameroun, vol. 28, pp. 1298. Yaoundé: Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche scientifique.Google Scholar
Coode, M. J. E. (1996). Checklist of the flowering plants & gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Brunei: Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources.Google Scholar
Croat, T. B. (1978). Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Redwood City, California: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gautier-Hion, A. & Michaloud, G. (1989). Are figs always keystone resources for tropical frugivorous vertebrates? A test in Gabon. Ecology 70 (6): 18261833.Google Scholar
Gillet, J.-F. & Doucet, J.-L. (2012). A commented checklist of woody plants in the Northern Republic of Congo. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 145 (2): 258271.Google Scholar
Harris, D. J. (2002). The vascular plants of the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic. Scripta Bot. Belg. 23: 1274.Google Scholar
Harris, D. J. & Wortley, A. W. (2008). Sangha Trees: an Illustrated Identification Manual, 300 pp. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. D. (2005). Figs and the diversity of tropical rainforests. A. I. B. S. Bull. 55 (12): 10531064.Google Scholar
Lambert, F. R. & Marshall, A. G. (1991). Keystone characteristics of bird-dispersed Ficus in a Malaysian lowland rain forest. J. Ecol. 79 (3): 793809.Google Scholar
Leighton, M. & Leighton, D. R. (1983). Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. In: Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management, pp. 181196. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Lomáscolo, S. B., Speranza, P. & Kimball, R. T. (2008). Correlated evolution of fig size and color supports the dispersal syndromes hypothesis. Oecologia 156 (4): 783796.Google Scholar
Makana, J., Hart, T. B., Liengola, I., Ewango, C., Hart, J. A. & Condit, R. (2004). Ituri forest dynamics plots, Democratic Republic of Congo. In: Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. (eds) Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism, pp. 492505. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moutsamboté, J.-M., Yumoto, T, Mitani, M, Nishihara, T., Suzuki, S., Kuroda, S. (1994). Vegetation and list of plant species identified in the Nouabalé-Ndoki Forest, Congo. Tropics 3 (3/4): 277293.Google Scholar
Ndolo Ebika, S. T. (2010). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants and a key to Ficus of Goualougo Triangle, Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo. M.Sc. thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Ndolo Ebika, S. T., Morgan, D., Sanz, C. & Harris, D. J. (2015) Hemi-epiphytic Ficus (Moraceae) in a Congolese forest. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 148 (3): 377386.Google Scholar
Ribeiroi, J. E. la S., Hopkins, M. J. G., Vicentini, A., Sothers, C. A., Costa, M. A. da S., Brito, J. M. de, Souza, M. A. D. de, Martins, L. H. P., Assunção, P. A. C. L., Perieira, E. da C., Silva, C. F. da, Mesquita, M. R. & Procópio, L. C. (1999). Flora da Reserva Ducke: Guia de Identificacao das Plantas Vasculares de Uma Floresta de Terra-Firme na Amazonia Central. Manaus: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazonia.Google Scholar
Sosef, M. S. M., Wieringa, J. J., Jongkind, C. C. H., Achoundong, G., Issembe, Y. A., Bedigian, D., Berg, R. G. van der, Breteler, F. J., Cheek, M., Degreef, J., Faden, R. B., Goldblatt, P., Maesen, L. J. G. van der Ngok Banak, L., Niangadouma, R., Nzabi, T., Nziengui, B., Rogers, Z. S., Stévart, T., Valkenburg, J. L. C. H. van, Walters, G. & de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (2005). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Bot. Belg. 35: 1438.Google Scholar
Sreekar, R., Le, N. T. P. & Harrison, R. D. (2010). Vertebrate assemblage at a fruiting fig (Ficus caulocarpa) in Maliau basin, Malaysia. Trop. Conservation Sci. 3 (2): 218227.Google Scholar
Terborgh, J. (1986). Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest. In: Soulé, M. E. (ed.) Conservation Biology: the Science of Scarcity and Diversity, pp. 330344. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Vásquez Martínez, R. (1997). Flórula de las reservas biológicas de Iquitos, Perú. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.Google Scholar