Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:47:35.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan. Part II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus, Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

C. M. A. Stapleton
Affiliation:
Formerly Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
Get access

Abstract

This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp. nepalensis and subsp. occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristalus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bor, N. L. (1958). Notes on Asiatic grasses: XXX New bamboos. Kew Bull. 12(3): 420.Google Scholar
Burkill, I. H. (1953). Chapters on the history of botany in India I. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 51(4): 846878.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. J. N. (1988). Notes on Sino-Himalayan bamboo species. Unpublished manuscript: 1–105. School of Biological Sciences, Lexington, Kentucky.Google Scholar
Chao, C. S., Chu, C. D. & Hsiung, W. Y. (1980). A revision of some genera and species of Chinese bamboos. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 2036.Google Scholar
Chao, C. S. & Renvoize, S. A. (1989). A revision of the species described under Arundinaria (Gramineae) in Southeast Asia and Africa. Kew Bull. 44(2): 349367.Google Scholar
Clayton, W. D. & Renvoize, S. A. (1986). Genera Graminum: Grasses of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Demoly, J.-P. (1991). Recensement des bambous cultivés en Europe. Bambou - Association Europeene du Bambou - Section France 8: 2028.Google Scholar
Franchet, M. A. (1893). Fargesia, nouveau genre de Bambuseés de la Chine. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 10671069.Google Scholar
Gamble, J. S. (1896). The Bambuseae of British India. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 7(1): 1133.Google Scholar
Gamble, J. S. (1912). The Arundinarias of the hills of Sikkim. Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. (1912): 135140.Google Scholar
Keng, P. C. (1957). One new genus and 2 new species of Chinese bamboos. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 355360.Google Scholar
Keng, P. C. (1982a). A revision of genera of bamboos from the world I. J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 119.Google Scholar
Keng, P. C. (1982b). A revision of genera of bamboos from the world II. J. Bamboo Res. 1(2): 3146.Google Scholar
Keng, P. C. (1983). A revision of genera of bamboos from the world III. J. Bamboo Res. 2(1): 1127.Google Scholar
Keng, Y. L. & Keng, P. C. (1959). In: Keng, Y. L. (ed.) Chung-kuo chu yao chih wu tu shuo. Ho pen ko/ho bien. (Flora Illustrata Plantarum Primerum Sinicarum Gramineae). Science Publishing House, Beijing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majumdar, R. B. (1989). In: Karthikeyan, S. et al., Flora Indicae, Enumeratio Monocotyledonae, pp. 274283. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, Calcutta.Google Scholar
Mcclure, F. A. (1973). Genera of bamboos native to the new world. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, W. (1868). A monograph of the Bambusaceae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 1157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakai, T. (1935). Novitates Bambusacearum In Imperio Japonico Recentissime Detectae III. J.Jap. Bot. 11(1): 19.Google Scholar
Renvoize, S. A. (1993). Sinarundinaria nitida - in flower. Bamboo Soc. (G.B.) Newsletter 17: 24.Google Scholar
Soderstrom, T. R., (1979a). The bamboozling Thamnocalamus. Garden 3(4): 2227.Google Scholar
Soderstrom, T. R. (1979b). Another name for the umbrella bamboo. Brittonia 31(4): 495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soderstrom, T. R. & Ellis, R. P. (1987). The position of bamboo genera and allies in a system of grass classification. In: Soderstrom, T. R. et al. (eds.) Grass Systematics and Evolution, pp. 225238. Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Stapleton, C. M. A. (1991). A morphological investigation of some Himalayan bamboos with an enumeration of taxa in Nepal and Bhutan. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Stapleton, C. M. A. (1993). Fargesia macclureana, a Tibetan bamboo in Europe. Bamboo Soc. (G.B.) Newsletter 17: 17.Google Scholar
Stapleton, C. M. A. (1994). The bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan Part I: Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, Melocanna, Cephalostachyum, Teinostachyum, and Pseudostachyum (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae). Edinb. J. Bot. 51(1): 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stapleton, C. M. A. & Tamrakar, S. M. (1983). Pipar Bamboos. Appendix in: Picozzi, N. An ecological survey of a proposed reserve for Himalayan pheasants. I.T.E. Project 839 Report, NERC. London.Google Scholar
Yi, T. P. (1983). New species of Fargesia and Yushania from Tibet. J. Bamboo Res. 2 (2): 1852.Google Scholar