Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:11:03.930Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF PHILIPPINE GARDENIA (RUBIACEAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

K. M. Wong  and
Y. W. Low
K. M. Wong
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: [email protected]
Y. W. Low
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A description of the defining characteristics of Gardenia (Rubiaceae) and a revision of the Philippine species distinguished mainly by calyx morphology are presented. A key to five species of Gardenia recognised for the Philippines, full descriptions and illustrations, and a list of names which should be excluded from Gardenia are given. Relevant Philippine names for which holotypes were not indicated or have been destroyed are lectotypified. Two new endemic species, Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong and G. vulcanica K.M.Wong, are described. Gardenia elata Ridl. and G. mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume are newly applied to Philippine species previously enumerated under other names. Gardenia pseudopsidium (Blanco) Fern.-Vill. is considered a doubtful name, to which some authors have referred the endemic G. barnesii Merr.

Keywords

ConservationGardeniaGardenieaePhilippinesRubiaceaetaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 68 , Issue 1 , March 2011 , pp. 11 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alejandro, G. J. D., Arlegui, D. L. A., Detabali, P. M. O., Espino, E. A., Layson, E. G. & Rosales, R. F. B. I. (2008). Synonymy of the three Villaria Rolfe species (Rubiaceae): evidence from morphological and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Acta Manilana 56: 7–15.Google Scholar
Blanco, F. M. (1837). Flora de Filipinas. Manila: Candido Lopez.Google Scholar
Bremer, B. (2009). A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 96: 4–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eala, R. C. (1975). Suitability of malabayabas (Tristania decorticata) for picking stick. Laguna: Forest Products Research & Industries Development Commission (FORPRIDECOM).Google Scholar
Elmer, A. D. E. (1912). Palawan Rubiaceae. Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1327–1362.Google Scholar
Govaerts, R., Ruhsam, M., Andersson, L., Robbrecht, E., Bridson, D., Davis, D., Schanzer, I. & Sonké, B. (2010). World Checklist of Rubiaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet atwww.kew.org/wcsp/rubiaceae/, accessed 21 June 2010.Google Scholar
Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, H. N. & Barnett, L. C. (1990). Index Herbariorum. Part 1: The Herbaria of the World, 8th edition. New York: New York Botanical Garden.Google Scholar
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
Keay, R. W. J. (1958). Randia and Gardenia in West Africa. Bull. Jard. Bot. État 28: 15–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Low, Y. W. & Wong, K. M. (2007). Two new species of Gardenia (Rubiaceae) from Borneo and notes on Gardenia pterocalyx. Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 25–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Low, Y. W. & Wong, K. M. (2009). Old hats are better: New considerations and taxonomic changes in the Southeast Asian Gardenia tubifera complex (Rubiaceae). Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 101–128.Google Scholar
McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Marhold, K. et al. . (eds) (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Ruggell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag KG [Regnum Veg. vol. 146].Google Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1903). A Dictionary of the Plant Names of the Philippine Islands. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing.Google Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1918). Species Blancoanae: A Critical Revision of the Philippine Species Described by Blanco and Llanos. Manila: Bureau of Printing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1922). Noteworthy Philippine plants, XVII. Gardenia. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 463–464.Google Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1923). An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants. Manila: Bureau of Printing.Google Scholar
Persson, C. (1996). Phylogeny of the Gardenieae (Rubiaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 121: 91–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persson, C. (2000). Phylogeny of the Gardenieae based on chloroplast DNA sequences for the rps16 intron and trnL(UAA)–F(GAA) intergenic spacer. Nordic J. Bot. 20: 257–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puttock, C. F. (1988). A revision of Gardenia Ellis (Rubiaceae) from North-eastern Queensland. Austrobaileya 2: 433–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puttock, C. F. (1997). A revision of Gardenia (Rubiaceae) from northern and north-western Australia. Nuytsia 11: 225–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robbrecht, E. & Puff, C. (1986). A survey of the Gardenieae and related tribes (Rubiaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 63–137.Google Scholar
Smith, A. C. (1974). Studies of Pacific Island plants. XXVII. The genus Gardenia (Rubiaceae) in the Fijian region. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 109–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
St. John, H. & Kuykendall, J. R. (1949). Revision of the native Hawaiian species of Gardenia (Rubiaceae). Hawaiian plant studies – 15. Brittonia 6: 431–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tirvengadum, D. D. (1978). A synopsis of the Rubiaceae–Gardenieae of Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sér., no 521, Botanique 35: 3–33.Google Scholar
Tirvengadum, D. D. (1983). New taxa and name changes in tropical Asiatic Rubiaceae. Nordic J. Bot. 3: 455–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. (1950). Malaysian plant collectors and collections being a cyclopaedia of botanical exploration in Malaysia and a guide to the concerned literature up to the year 1950. Flora Malesiana Ser. I, 1: 521–526.Google Scholar
Wong, K. M. (1982). Notes on Gardenia and Acranthera (Rubiaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Gard. Bull. Singapore 35: 21–32.Google Scholar
Wong, K. M. (2004). Bungarimba (Rubiaceae), a new genus distinguished from Porterandia and other allies. Sandakania 15: 25–54.Google Scholar