Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T19:22:06.945Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Floral biometry, floral rewards and pollen-ovule ratios in some Vicia from Extremadura, Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

A. Ortega Olivencia ,
S. Ramos ,
T. Rodríguez  and
J. A. Devesa
Get access

Abstract

A biometric study of the flower, floral rewards (nectar and pollen) and pollen-ovule ratios in 14 taxa of Vicia (Fabaceae) from Extremadura (Spain) has been evaluated. Almost all floral characteristics are directly correlated and it has been found that flower size is a good indicator of the reward production, and the pollen-ovule ratios are positively correlated to seed size. A direct correlation between pollen size (volume) and style length has likewise been observed. This may show the importance of the pollen food reserves in sustaining the growth of its pollen tube along the style.

Keywords

Fabaceaeflower sizenectarpollen productionpollen size
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 54 , Issue 1 , March 1997 , pp. 39 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amici, J.-B. (1839). Note sur le mode d'action du pollen sur le stigmate; extrait d'une lettre de M. Amici à M. Mirbel. Ann. Sci. Nat. 21: 329–332.Google Scholar
Arroyo, M. T. K (1981). Breeding systems and pollination biology in Leguminosae. In: Polhill, R. M. & Raven, P. H. (eds) Advances in Legume Systematics, pp. 723–769. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.Google Scholar
Baker, H. G. (1967). The evolution of weedy taxa in the Eupatorium microstemon species aggregate. Taxon 16: 293–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, H. C. & Baker, I. (1973). Some anthecological aspects of the evolution of nectar-producing flowers, particularly amino acid production in nectar. In: Heywood, V. H. (ed.) Taxonomy and Ecology, pp. 243–264. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ball, P. W. (1968). Vicia. In: Tutin, T. G.. (eds) Flora Europaea 2: 129–136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bonnier, M. G. (1878). Étude sur l'anatomie et la physiologie des nectaires. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 25: 262–271.Google Scholar
Charnov, E. L. (1982). The Theory of Sex Allocation. Monogr. Popul. Biol. 18. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Corbet, S. A., Unwin, D. M. & Prŷs-Jones, O. E. (1979). Humidity, nectar and insect visit to flowers, with special reference to Crataegus, Tilia and Echium. Ecol. Entom. 4: 9–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cresti, M., Blackmore, S. & Van Went, J. L. (1992). Atlas of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Cruden, R. W. (1977). Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31: 32–46.Google Scholar
Cruden, R. W. & Lyon, D. (1985). Correlations among stigma depth, style length, and pollen grain size: do they reflect function or phylogeny? Bot. Gaz. 146: 143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruden, R. W. & Miller-Ward, S. (1981). Pollen-ovule ratio, pollen size, and the ratio of stigmatic area to the pollen-bearing area of the pollinator: an hypothesis. Evolution 35: 964–974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dafni, A. (1992). Pollination Ecology. A practical approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1896). The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Erdtman, G. (1960). The acetolysis method - a revised description. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 561–564.Google Scholar
Gallardo, R., Dominguez, E. & Muñoz, J. M. (1994). Pollen-ovule ratio, pollen size, and breeding system in Astragalus (Fabaceae) subgenus epiglottis: a pollen and seed allocation approach. Amer. J. Bot. 81: 1611–1619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, P. E., Milne, C. & VARGAS Carrillo, M. (1975). Correlation between the breeding system and recombination index in five species of Senecio. New Phytol. 75: 619–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graumann, S. & Gottsberger, G. (1988). Reproductive strategies in allogamous and autogamous Senecio species. Lagascalia 15 (Extra): 673–679.Google Scholar
Guinea, E. (1953). Estudio botanico de las vezas y arvejas españolas. Monografía del género Vicia Linne en España. Madrid: I.N.I.A.Google Scholar
Guitian, J., Guitian, P. & Sanchez, J. M. (1993). Reproductive biology of two Prunus species (Rosaceae) in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula. PI. Syst. Evol. 185: 153–165.Google Scholar
Gunn, C. R. & Kluvé, J. (1976). Androecium and pistil characters for tribe Vicieae. Taxon 25: 564–575.Google Scholar
Hanelt, P. & Mettin, D. (1970). Über die systematische Stellung temperater und meridionaler Sippen der Gattung Vicia L. Feddes Repert. 81: 147–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanelt, P. & Mettin, D. (1989). Biosystematics of the genus Vicia L. (Leguminosae). Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 199–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harder, L. D. & Cruzan, M. B. (1990). An evaluation of the physiological and evolutionary influences of inflorescence size and flower depth on nectar production. Func. Ecol. 4: 559–572.Google Scholar
Herrera, J. (1985). Nectar secretion patterns in southern Spanish mediterranean scrublands. Israel J. Bot. 34: 47–58.Google Scholar
Herrera, J. (1992). Flower variation and breeding systems in the Cistaceae. PI. Syst. Evol. 179: 245–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hideux, M. (1972). Techniques d'etude du pollen au MEB: effects comparés des differents traitements physicochimiques. Micron 3: 1–31.Google Scholar
Knox, R. B. (1984). Pollen-pistil interactions. In: Linskens, H. F. & Heslopharrison, J. (eds) Cellular Interactions. Encycl. PI. Physiol. 17, pp. 508–608. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, J. T. & MOGENS Olesen, J. (1993). Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in north european Pyrolaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 80: 900–913.Google Scholar
Koptur, S. (1979). Facultative mutualism between weedy vetches bearing extrafloral nectaries and weedy ants in California. Amer. J. Bot. 66: 1016–1020.Google Scholar
Kupicha, F. K. (1976). The infrageneric structure of Vicia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34: 287–326.Google Scholar
Lloyd, D. G. (1965). Evolution of self-compatibility and racial differentiation in Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. Harvard 195: 3–133.Google Scholar
Mione, T. & Anderson, G. J. (1992). Pollen-ovule ratios and breeding system evolution in Solanum section Basarthrum (Solanaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 79: 279–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, H. (1883). Fertilisation of Flowers. London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Opler, P. A. (1983). Nectar production in a tropical ecosystem. In: Bentley, B. & Elias, T. (eds) The Biology of Nectaries, pp. 30–79. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ornduff, R. (1969). Reproductive biology in relation to systematics. Taxon 18: 121–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortega-Olivencia, A. & Devesa, J. A. (1993a). Floral rewards in some Scrophularia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. PL Syst. Evol. 184: 139–158.Google Scholar
Ortega Olivencia, A. & Devesa, J. A. (1993b). Sexual reproduction in some Scrophularia species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. PL Syst. Evol. 184: 159–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petanidou, T. & Vokou, D. (1993). Pollination ecology of Labiatae in a phryganic (East mediterranean) ecosystem. Amer. J. Bot. 80: 892–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plitmann, U. (1973). Biological flora of Israel. 4. Vicia sativa subsp. amphicarpa (Dorth.) Aschers. & Graeb. Israel J. Bot. 22: 178–194.Google Scholar
Plitmann, U. & Levin, D. A. (1983). Character interrelationships between reproductive organs in Polemoniaceae. Israel J. Bot. 32: 40–41.Google Scholar
Preston, R. E. (1986). Pollen-ovule ratios in the Cruciferae. Amer. J. Bot. 73: 1732–1749.Google Scholar
Primack, R. B. (1987). Relationships among flowers, fruits, and seeds. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 409–430.Google Scholar
Rice, W. R. (1989). Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223–225.Google Scholar
Small, E. (1988). Pollen-ovule patterns in tribe Trifolieae (Leguminosae). PL Syst. Evol. 160: 195–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uma Shaanker, R. & Ganeshaiah, K. N. (1984). Does pollination efficiency shape the pollen grain to ovule ratio? Current Sci. 53: 751–753.Google Scholar
Vonhof, M. J. & Harder, L. D. (1995). Size-number trade-offs and pollen production by papilionaceous legumes. Amer. J. Bot. 82: 230–238.Google Scholar
Williams, E. G. & Rouse, J. L. (1990). Relationships of pollen size, pistil length and pollen tube growth rates in Rhododendron and their influence on hybridization. Sex. PL Repr. 3: 7–17.Google Scholar
Wyatt, R. (1984). Evolution of self-pollination in granite outcrop species of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae): III. Reproductive effort and pollen-ovule ratios. Syst. Bot. 9: 432–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X. & Mosjidis, J. A. (1995). Breeding systems of several Vicia species. Crop Sci. 35: 1200–1202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, M. (1988). Nectar production, flowering phenology, and strategies for pollination. In: Lovett Doust, J. & Lovett Doust, L. (eds) Plant Reproductive Ecology. Patterns and Strategies, pp. 157–178. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar