Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T17:04:57.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

UNIFORM BAHADUR REPRESENTATION FOR NONPARAMETRIC CENSORED QUANTILE REGRESSION: A REDISTRIBUTION-OF-MASS APPROACH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2016

Efang Kong*
Affiliation:
University of Electronic Science and Technology University of Kent at Canterbury
Yingcun Xia
Affiliation:
University of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Singapore
*
*Address correspondence to Efang Kong, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Kent at Canterbury, UK; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Censored quantile regressions have received a great deal of attention in the literature. In a linear setup, recent research has found that an estimator based on the idea of “redistribution-of-mass” in Efron (1967, Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 4, pp. 831–853, University of California Press) has better numerical performance than other available methods. In this paper, this idea is combined with the local polynomial kernel smoothing for nonparametric quantile regression of censored data. We derive the uniform Bahadur representation for the estimator and, more importantly, give theoretical justification for its improved efficiency over existing estimation methods. We include an example to illustrate the usefulness of such a uniform representation in the context of sufficient dimension reduction in regression analysis. Finally, simulations are used to investigate the finite sample performance of the new estimator.

Type
MISCELLANEA
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The authors thank a Co-Editor, an Associate Editor and two referees for their thoughtful comments, and Dr Patrick Saart for his suggestions. Xia’s research is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71371095) and a research grant from the Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE 2014-T2-1-072).

References

REFERENCES

Arcones, M.A. (1995) A Bernstein-type inequality for U-statistics and U-processes. Statistics and Probability Letters 22, 239247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babu, G. (1989) Strong representations for LAD estimators in linear models. Probability Theory and Related Fields 83, 547558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahadur, R.R. (1966) A note on quantiles in large samples. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 37, 577580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bang, H. & Tsiatis, A.A. (2002) Median regression with censored cost data. Biometrics 58, 643649.Google ScholarPubMed
Bickel, P. & Rosenblatt, M. (1973) On some global measures of the deviation of density function estimators. Annals of Statistics 1, 10711095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchinsky, M. & Hahn, J. (1998) An alternative estimator for the censored quantile regression model. Econometrica 66, 653671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, R.J. (1978) On almost sure expansions for M-estimates. Annals of Statistics 6, 314318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhuri, P. (1991) Nonparametric estimates of regression quantiles and their local Bahadur representation. Annals of Statistics 19, 760777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhuri, P., Doksum, K., & Samarov, A. (1997) On average derivative quantile regression. Annals of Statistics 25, 715744.Google Scholar
Chen, S., Dahl, G.B., & Khan, S. (2005) Nonparametric identification and estimation of a censored location-regression model. Journal of the American Statistical Association 100, 212221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernozhukov, V. & Hong, H. (2002) Three-step censored quantile regression and extramarital affairs. Journal of the American Statistical Association 97, 872882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R.D. (2007) Fisher lecture: Dimension reduction in regression (with discussion). Statistical Science 22, 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabrowska, D.M. (1987) Nonparametric regression with censored survival time data. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 14, 181192.Google Scholar
Dabrowska, D.M. (1992) Nonparametric quantile regression with censored data. Sankhya Ser. A 54, 252259.Google Scholar
De Gooijer, J.G. & Zerom, D. (2003) On additive conditional quantiles with high dimensional covariates. Journal of the American Statistical Association 98, 135146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efron, B. (1967) The two sample problem with censored data. In Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 4, pp. 831853. University of California Press.Google Scholar
El Ghouch, A. & Van Keilegom, I. (2009) Local linear quantile regression with dependent censored data. Statistica Sinica 19, 16211640.Google Scholar
Fan, J. & Gijbels, I. (1996) Local Polynomial Modeling and Its Applications. Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Manteigaa, W. & Cadarso-Suarez, C. (1994) Asymptotic properties of a generalized Kaplan–Meier estimator with some applications. Journal of Nonparametric Statistics 4, 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerre, E. & Sabbah, C. (2009) Uniform bias study and Bahadur representation for local polynomial estimators of the conditional quantile function. Econometric Theory 28, 87129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X. & Shao, Q.M. (1996) A general Bahadur representation of M-estimators and its application to linear regression with nonstochastic designs. Annals of Statistics 24, 26082630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heuchenne, C. & Van Keilegom, I. (2007) Location estimation in nonparametric regression with censored data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis 98, 15581582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heuchenne, C. & Van Keilegom, I. (2008) Estimation in nonparametric location-scale regression models with censored data. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 62, 439463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honoré, B., Khan, S., & Powell, J.L. (2002) Quantile regression under random censoring. Journal of Econometrics 109, 67105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, J.L. & Lee, S. (2005) Nonparametric estimation of an additive quantile regression model. Journal of the American Statistical Association 100, 12381249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ichimura, H. & Lee, S. (2010) Characterization of the asymptotic distribution of semiparametric M-estimators. Journal of Econometrics 159, 252266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koenker, R. & Bassett, G. (1978) Regression quantiles. Econometrica 46, 3350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koenker, R. & Geling, O. (2001) Reappraising medfly longevity: A quantile regression survival analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association 96, 458468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, E., Linton, O., & Xia, Y. (2010) Uniform Bahadur representation for local polynomial estimates of M-regression and its application to the additive model. Econometric Theory 26, 15291564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, E., Linton, O. & Xia, Y. (2013) Global Bahadur representation for nonparametric censored regression quantiles and its applications. Econometric Theory 29, 941968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, E. & Xia, Y. (2012) A single-index quantile regression model and its estimation. Econometric Theory 28, 730768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, E. & Xia, Y. (2014) An adaptive composite quantile approach to dimension reduction. Annals of Statistics 42, 16571688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewbel, A. & Linton, O. (2002) Nonparametric censored and truncated regression. Econometrica 70, 765779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindgren, A. (1997) Quantile regression with censored data using generalized L 1 minimization. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 23, 509524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, O., Mammen, E., Nielsen, J.P., & Van Keilegom, I. (2011) Nonparametric regression with filtered data. Bernoulli 17, 6087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, O., Sperlich, S., & Van Keilegom, I. (2008) Estimation of a semiparametric transformation model by minimum distance. Annals of Statistics 36, 686718.Google Scholar
Mack, Y.P. & Silverman, B.W. (1982) Weak and strong uniform consistency of kernel regression estimates. Probability Theory and Related Fields 61, 405415.Google Scholar
Martinsek, A. (1989) Almost sure expansion for M-estimators and S-estimators in regression. Technical Report, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Masry, E. (1996) Multivariate local polynomial regression for time series: uniform strong convergence and rates. Journal of Time Series Analysis 17, 571599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, L. & Huang, Y. (2008) Survival analysis with quantile regression models. Journal of the American Statistical Association 103, 637649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philips, P.C.B. (1988) Conditional and unconditional statistical independence. Journal of Econometrics 38, 341348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollard, D. (1991) Asymptotics for least absolute deviation regression estimators. Econometric Theory 7, 186199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portnoy, S. (1997) Local asymptotics for quantile smoothing splines. Annals of Statistics 25, 414434.Google Scholar
Portnoy, S. (2003) Censored regression quantiles. Journal of the American Statistical Association 98, 10011012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.L. (1984) Least absolute deviations estimation for the censored regression model. Journal of Econometrics 25, 303325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.L. (1986) Censored regression quantiles. Journal of Econometrics 32, 143155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, L. & White, H. (2008) A nonparametric Hellinger metric test for conditional independence. Econometric Theory 24, 829864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Vaart, A.W. & Wellner, J. (1996) Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes: with Applications to Statistics. Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Keilegom, I. & Veraverbeke, N. (1998) Bootstrapping quantiles in a fixed design regression model with censored data. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 69, 115131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, H. & Wang, L. (2009) Locally weighted censored quantile regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association 104, 11171128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, W.B. (2005) On the Bahadur representation of sample quantiles for dependent sequences. Annals of Statistics 33, 19341963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, K. & Jones, M.C. (1998) Local linear quantile regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association 93, 228238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Z. & Wu, W.B. (2009) Local linear quantile estimation for non-stationary time series. Annals of Statistics 37, 26962729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Kong and Xia supplementary material S1

Kong and Xia supplementary material

Download Kong and Xia supplementary material S1(PDF)
PDF 300.8 KB
Supplementary material: File

Kong and Xia supplementary material S2

Kong and Xia supplementary material

Download Kong and Xia supplementary material S2(File)
File 49.2 KB