Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T05:48:47.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ISSUES CONCERNING THE APPROXIMATION UNDERLYING THE SPECTRAL REPRESENTATION THEOREM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2004

Marco Lippi
Affiliation:
Università di Roma “La Sapienza”

Abstract

In many important textbooks the formal statement of the spectral representation theorem is followed by a process version, usually informal, stating that any stationary stochastic process {ξ(t), tT} is the limit in quadratic mean of a sequence of processes {S(n,t), tT}, each consisting of a finite sum of harmonic oscillations with stochastic weights. The natural issues, whether the approximation error ξ(t) − S(n,t) is stationary or whether at least it converges to zero uniformly in t, have not been explicitly addressed in the literature. The paper shows that in all relevant cases, for T unbounded the process convergence is not uniform in t (so that ξ(t) − S(n,t) is not stationary). Equivalently, when T is unbounded the number of harmonic oscillations necessary to approximate ξ(t) with a preassigned accuracy depends on t. The conclusion is that the process version of the spectral representation theorem should explicitly mention that in general the approximation of ξ(t) by a finite sum of harmonic oscillations, given the accuracy, is valid for t belonging to a bounded subset of the real axis (of the set of integers in the discrete-parameter case).The author is grateful for very useful suggestions to Francesco Battaglia, Gianluca Cubadda, Domenico Marinucci, Enzo Orsingher, Dag Tjøstheim, and Umberto Triacca and also to an anonymous referee and the Econometric Theory co-editor Benedikt M. Pötscher.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, T.W. (1971) The Statistical Analysis of Time Series. Wiley.
Apostol, T.M. (1974) Mathematical Analysis, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley.
Brockwell, P.J. & R.A. Davis (1991) Time Series: Theory and Methods. Springer-Verlag.
Cramér, H. & M.R. Leadbetter (1967) Stationary and Related Stochastic Processes. Wiley.
Doob, J.L. (1953) Stochastic Processes. Wiley.
Lippi, M. (2003) A Note on Convergence of Stochastic Processes. Working paper, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” Rome.
Priestley, M.B. (1981) Spectral Analysis and Time Series. Academic Press.
Riesz, F. & B.S. Nagy (1990) Functional Analysis. Dover.
Rozanov, Y.A. (1967) Stationary Random Processes. Holden-Day.