Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T08:46:48.624Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XXXI.—The British and Belgian Carboniferous Bellerophontidæ

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

John Weir
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Bellerophontidæ occur in considerable numbers at certain horizons in the Scottish Carboniferous rocks. Many forms are represented, but few have been described or figured (see Historical Account, Section III). In undertaking the study of these fossils the writer's object was limited, primarily, to figuring and describing the Scottish forms and ascertaining their value as stratigraphical indices in the Scottish Carboniferous rocks. Many forms from the shaly facies have been recorded in Scottish stratigraphical literature under the names of English and Belgian species of limestone facies. Investigation proved that most of these records were invalid, the determinations being erroneous, and that revision of all the Anglo-Belgian Bellerophontidæ was necessary in order to define the Scottish forms. The present memoir embodies the results of the wider investigation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 56 , Issue 3 , 1931 , pp. 767 - 861
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1931

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, J., Young, J., and Robertson, D. (1876). “Catalogue of the Western Scottish Fossils.” Published for the Meeting of the British Association at Glasgow in 1876.Google Scholar
Baily, W. H. (1875). “Figures of the Characteristic British Fossils.” Vol. I: Palæozoic.Google Scholar
Bayle, E. (1878). “Explication de la Carte géologique de France.” Atlas.Google Scholar
Bisat, W. S. (1924). “The Carboniferous Goniatites of the North of England and their Zones,” Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Soc. (N.S.), xx, p. 40.Google Scholar
Bisat, W. S. (1930). “On the Goniatite and Nautiloid Fauna of the Middle Coal Measures of England and Wales,” Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv. (1929), pt. iii, p. 75.Google Scholar
Bolton, H. (1907). “On a Marine Fauna in the Basement Beds of the Bristol Coalfield,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxiii, p. 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, T. (1849). “Illustrations of the Fossil Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland.” Reissued by the Publishers in 1889 under the title “Atlas of the Fossil Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland.” This was the edition used by the writer.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. M. (1900). “The Palæozoic Faunas of Pará, Brazil.” English edition.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. M. (1913). “Fosseis Devonianos do Paraña,” Monographias do Seroiço Geologico e Minerahgico do Brasil, i.Google Scholar
Davies, D. F., Dix, E., and Trueman, A. E. (1928). “Boreholes in Cwmgorse Valley.” Part II: “The Geology of the Boreholes,” by Dix, E. and Trueman, A. E., Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engineers, xliv, p. 63.Google Scholar
Defrance, M. J. L. (1824). “Rectification des caractères du genre Bellérophe, établi dans la Conchyliologie de Denys Montfort,” Annales des sciences naturelles, i, p. 264.Google Scholar
Delépine, G. (1930). See Dorlodot G. De, and Delépine G.Google Scholar
Demanet, F. (1923). “Le Waulsortien de Sosoye,” Mém. Inst. Géol. Université de Louvain, vol. ii.Google Scholar
Dix, E., and Trueman, A. E. (1928). See Davies D. F., Dix E., and Trueman A. E.Google Scholar
Dordolot, J. De, and Delépine, G. (1930). “Faune Marine du Terrain Houiller de la Belgique,” Mém. Inst. Geol. Université de Louvain, vol. vi, fasc. 1.Google Scholar
Dunlop, R. (1915). “Notes on the Discovery of Fossil Chitons in Fife,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xv, p. 167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheridge, R. Jun., (1876). “Notes on Carboniferous Mollusca,” Geol. Mag., 2, iii, p. 150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheridge, R. Jun., (1878). “On our Present Knowledge of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Lower Carboniferous or Calciferous Sandstone Series of the Edinburgh Neighbourhood,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxxiv, p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, J. (1828). “A History of British Animals.”Google Scholar
Frech, F. (1906). “Das marine Karbon in Ungarn,” Földlani Közlöny, p. 150.Google Scholar
Geinitz, H. B. (1866). “Carbonformation und Dyas in Nebraska.”CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girty, G. H. (1899). “The Invertebrate Fossils of the McAlester-Lehigh Coalfield,” 19th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv., pt. iii.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. (1915). “Fauna of the Wewoka Formation of Oklahoma,” U.S. Geol. Surv., Bull. 544.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. (1927). “Descriptions of New Species of Carboniferous and Triassic Fossils.” Appendix in G. R. Mansfield, “Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of South-eastern Idaho,” U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Paper 152.Google Scholar
Goodchild, J. G. (1901). “The Carboniferous Gasteropoda of the Clyde Drainage Area.” From the Handbook on the Fauna, Flora, and Geology of the Clyde Area, published for the Meeting of the British Association in Glasgow, 1901.Google Scholar
Gray, J. (1865). “Biographical Notice of the Rev. David Ure, Glasgow.”Google Scholar
Hall, J. (1877). In Miller S. A., “American Palæozoic Fossils,” p. 243.Google Scholar
Hind, W. (1905). “Notes on the Palæontology” (of Marine Beds in the North Staffordshire Coal Measures), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxi, p. 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hind, W. (1908). “On the Lamellibranch and Gasteropod Fauna found in the Millstone Grit of Scotland,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., xlvi, 1909, p. 331.Google Scholar
Hüpsch, J. W. Von (1781). “Naturgeschicht des Niederdeutschlandes und anderer Gegenden.”Google Scholar
Keyes, C. R. (1894). “Palæontology of Missouri”(Part II), Missouri Geol. Surv., vol. v.Google Scholar
Kirkby, J. W. (1902). Details of Strata and Fossils in “The Geology of East Fife,” Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.Google Scholar
Klebelsberg, R. Von (1912). “Die marine Fauna der Ostrauer Schichten,” Jahrb. k. k. geol. Reichsanslalt, lxii, p. 461.Google Scholar
Koken, (1899). “Ueber die Entwickelung des Gastropoden vom Cambrium bis zur Trias,” Neues Jahrb. Mineral. etc., Beil.-Bd., vi, p. 305.Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. De (1843). “Descriptions des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifère de Belgique.”Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. De (1863). “Descriptions of some Fossils from India,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xix, p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koninck, L. G. De (1873). Recherches sur les animaux fossiles. 2me Partie: “Monographie des fossiles carbonifères de Bleiberg en Carinthie.”Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. De (1883). “Faune du calcaire carbonifère de la Belgique,” Ann. Musée Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, vol. viii.Google Scholar
Lee, G. W., Hinxman, L. W., Macgregor, M., and others (1925). “The Geology of the Glasgow District,” Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland (2nd ed.).Google Scholar
Leveillé, C. (1835). “Aperçu géologique de quelques localités très riches en coquilles sur les frontières de France et de Belgique,” Mém. Soc. Géol. France, ii, p. 29.Google Scholar
Mccoy, F. (1844). “A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland.”CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCoy, F. (1855). “Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils.”Google Scholar
McDonald, A. I., and Trueman, A. E. (1921). “The Evolution of certain Liassic Gastropods, with special Reference to their Use in Stratigraphy,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxvii, p. 297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macgregor, M. (1930). “Scottish Carboniferous Stratigraphy: An Introduction to the Study of the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xviii, p. 442.Google Scholar
Martin, W. (1809). “Petrificata Derbiensia.”Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. (1872). “Report on the Palæontology of Eastern Nebraska,” Final Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Nebraska.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. and Worthen, A. H. (1866). “Descriptions of Invertebrates from the Carboniferous System,” Illinois Geol. Surv., vol. ii.Google Scholar
Montfort, D. De (1808). “Conchyliologie systématique et classification des coquilles.”Google Scholar
Orbigny, A. D' (1840). Chapter on Bellerophon in Férussac and D'orbigny, “Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des Céphalopodes acétabulifères vivants et fossiles.”Google Scholar
Orbigny, A. D' (1850). “Prodrome de paléontologie stratigraphique,” vol. i.Google Scholar
Parkinson, J. (1811). “Organic Remains of a Former World,” vol. iii.Google Scholar
Perxer, J. (1903). “Système silurien du centre de la Bohème.” Vol. IV: Gastéropodes, tome i.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (1836). “Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire.” Part II: “The Mountain Limestone District.”Google Scholar
Portlock, J. E. (1843). “Report on the Geology of the County of Londonderry and of Parts of Tyrone and Fermanagh.”Google Scholar
Potiez, V. L. V., and Michaud, A. L. G. (1838). “Galerie des mollusques et coquilles du Musée de Douai,” vol. i.Google Scholar
Pringle, J., and Jackson, J. Wilfrid (1928). “Tylonautilus nodiferus gen. nov.=Nautilus (Discites) nodiferus Armstrong: A Carboniferous Guide Fossil,” The Naturalist, December 1928, p. 373.Google Scholar
Reed, F. R. C. (1920–1921). “A Monograph of the British Ordovician and Silurian Bellerophontacea,” Palæntograph. Soc.Google Scholar
Reed, F. R. C. (1925). “Upper Carboniferous Fossils from Chitral and the Pamirs,” Pal. Indica (N.S.), vi, p. 4.Google Scholar
Roemer, F. (1863). “Ueber eine marine Conchylien-Fauna im productiven Steinkohlengebirge Oberschlesiens,” Zeitsch. deutsch. geol. Ges., xv, p. 567.Google Scholar
Roemer, F. (1876). “Lethæa Palæozoica.” Atlas.Google Scholar
Ryckholt, P. De (1847). “Mélanges paléontologiques.”Google Scholar
Sowerby, G. B. (1834?). “Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells.”Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. De C. (1824). “Mineral Conchology,” vol. v.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. De C. (1840). Descriptions and Plates of Fossils in Prestwich, J. Jun., “On the Geology of Coalbrookdale,” Trans. Geol. Soc. London, 2, v, p. 413.Google Scholar
Spitz, A. (1907). “Die Gastropoden des karnischen Unterdevon,” Beitr. Paläontol. Geol. Österr.-Ungarns, xx, p. 115.Google Scholar
Stuckenberg, (1905). “Die Fauna der obercarbonischen Suite des Volgadurchbruches bei Samara,” Mém. Com. Géol. Russ. (N.S.), Livr. 23.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O., and Scofield, W. H. (1897). “The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota.”Google Scholar
Ure, D. (1793). “The History of Rutherglen and East Kilbride.”Google Scholar
Waagen, W. (1880). “Productus Limestone Fossils,” Pal. Indica, ser. 13, vol. i.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. (1884). “Palæontology of the Eureka District, Nevada,” Monogr. U.S. Geol. Sun., vol. viii.Google Scholar
Woodward, S. P. (1875). “A Manual of the Mollusca.”Google Scholar
Young, J., and Armstrong, J. (1871). “On the Carboniferous Fossils of the West of Scotland,” etc., Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. iii, suppl.Google Scholar