Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:50:04.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XXVIII.—The Plant Remains in the Scottish Peat Mosses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Francis J. Lewis
Affiliation:
Assistant Lecturer in Botany, University of Liverpool

Extract

The following paper deals with an investigation of the successive zones of plant remains contained in the deeper peat deposits covering areas in the Scottish Southern Uplands. The field work was carried on during the summer and early autumn of 1904, and the detailed examination of the peat in the laboratory during part of the winter. No attempt has been made to work out the detailed flora of the different zones, but attention has chiefly been directed to the dominant plant remains found at different horizons in the mosses. Whilst the list of plants from each zone is small, the general facies of the flora of any layer can be gauged from the abundant presence of a few characteristic plants such as Salix reticulata and Empetrum, or Sphagnum and Eriophorum. Thus, while the investigation is incomplete as regards any addition to the history of the British Flora, it will, I hope, throw some light upon the succession of vegetation over the older peat mosses since their origin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1906

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

(1) Reid, Clement, “Notes on the Geological History of the Recent Flora of Britain,” Ann. of Bot., vol. ii., 1888. “The Origin of the British Flora,” 1899.Google Scholar
(2) “Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey” for 1898, p. 156.Google Scholar
(3) Andersson, Gunnar, “Svenska Vaxvarldens Historia.” Stockholm.Google Scholar
(4) Geikie, J., “The Great Ice Age,” 1894, p. 614.Google Scholar
(5) Hinxman, L. W., Trans. Geol. Soc. Edin., vol. vi., p. 249.Google Scholar
(6) Smith, W. G., and Moss, C. E., “Distribution of Vegetation in N. Yorks.,” Geographical Journ., April 1903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(7) Lewis, F. J., “Distribution of Vegetation of the Basins of the Rivers Eden, Tees, Tyne, and Wear,” Part I. Geographical Journ., March 1904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(8) Warming, E., “Ueber Grönland's Vegetation,” Engler's Jahrbücher, Bd. x. 1888.Google Scholar
(9) Smith, Robert, “Botanical Survey of Scotland,” Part I. Scottish Geographical Mag., July 1900.Google Scholar
(10) Lewis, F. J., “Distribution of Vegetation of the Basins of the Rivers Eden, Tees, Tyne, and Wear,” Part II. Geographical Journ., September 1904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(11) Jamieson, T. F., “The History of the Last Geological Changes in Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxi.Google Scholar
(12) Geikie, J., “Prehistoric Europe,” 1881, p. 390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13) Geikie, J., “Buried Forests and Peat Mosses of Scotland,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xxiv.Google Scholar
(14) Bennie, James, “Arctic Plant-beds in Scotland,” Ann. Scottish Nat Hist., January 1894 and January 1896.Google Scholar
(15) Lewis, F. J., “Interglacial and Postglacial Beds of the Cross Fell District,” Brit. Assoc. Reports, Seet. K. 1904.Google Scholar
(10) Geikie, J., “Prehistoric Europe.” 1881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(17) “Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey” for 1893, p. 87.Google Scholar