Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:35:37.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XVIII.—The Geology of the Highland Border: Stonehaven to Arran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

J. G. C. Anderson
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

(a) Scope of Paper.—The distinction between Highlands and Lowlands is a most striking feature of the topography of Scotland and has for long played an important part in the political, economic and social life of the country. Although the dividing line between the two regions, in a purely geographical sense, is ill-defined in some districts, on the whole it coincides fairly closely with a powerful geological dislocation which can be traced across Scotland from Stonehaven to Arran (fig. 1), a distance of 160 miles. This dislocation has for long been termed the Highland Boundary Fault. On detailed study it is found to be only one of several faults making up a complex fracture-zone, one of the most important in the British Isles, within which movements on a considerable scale have taken place from Ordovician to Carboniferous times.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 61 , Issue 2 , 1947 , pp. 479 - 515
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1947

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Allan, D. A., 1928. “The Geology of the Highland Border from Tayside to Noranside,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LVI, 57–88.Google Scholar
Allan, D. A., 1940. “The Geology of the Highland Border from Glen Almond to Glen Artney,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LX, 171–193.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. M., 1942. The Dynamics of Faulting and Dyke Formation with Applications to Britain, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. G. C., 1936. “Age of the Girvan-Ballantrae Serpentine,” Geol. Mag., LXXIII, 535–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. G. C., 1942. “The Stratigraphical Order of the Dalradian Schists near the Highland Border in Angus and Kincardine,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xx, pt. ii, 223–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. G. C., 1943. “The Highland Border Series in Bute,” Nature, CLII, 277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. G. C., 1944. “The Dalradian Rocks of Arran,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xx, pt. iii, 264–286.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. G. C. and Pringle, J., 1944. “The Arenig Rocks of Arran, and their Relationship to the Dalradian Series,” Geol. Mag., LXXXI, 81–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, E. B., 1922. “The Structure of the South-West Highlands of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., LXXVIII, 82–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, E. B., 1926. “Domes in Scotland and South Africa: Arran and Vredefort, Geol. Mag. LXIII, 481–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, E. B., 1930. In Summary of Progress for 1929, Pt. I, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Bailey, E. B., 1936. “Sedimentation in Relation to Tectonics,” Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., XLVII, 1713–1726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, E. B. and Holtedahl, O.. 1938. Regionale Geologie der Erde: Band 2 Palœozoische Tafeln und Gebirge: Abschnitt II Northwestern Europe Caledonides, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Barrow, G., 1901. “On the Occurrence of Silurian (?) Rocks in Forfarshire and Kincardineshire along the Eastern Border of the Highlands, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., LVII, 328–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrow, G., 1912. “On the Geology of Lower Deeside and the Southern Highland Border,” Proc. Geol. Assoc., XXIII, 274–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, W. N., 1913. “Spilite Lavas and Radiolarian Rocks in New South Wales,” Geol. Mag., L, 17–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, W. N., 1913. “The Geology and Petrology of the Great Serpentine Belt of New South Wales,” Pt. I, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., xxxviii, 490–517.Google Scholar
Blain, J., 1880. History of Bute (written before 1819). Edited by Ross, W., Rothesay.Google Scholar
Boue, A., c. 1820. Essai Géologique sur l'Ecosse, Paris.Google Scholar
Buist, G., 1841. “Outline of the Geology of the South-East District of Perthshire,” Trans. High. Soc., 2nd ser. VII, 17–49.Google Scholar
Campbell, R., 1911. “Preliminary Note on the Geology of South-Eastern Kincardineshire,” Geol. Mag., XLVIII, 63–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, R., 1913. “The Geology of South-Eastern Kincardineshire,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., XLVIII, 923–960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clough, C. T., 1897. In “The Geology of Cowal,” Mem. Geol. Sun.Google Scholar
Davison, C., 1924. A History of British Earthquakes, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Du Toit, A. L., 1905. “The Lower Old Red Sandstone Rocks of the Balmaha-Aberfoyle Region,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Edin., VIII, pt. iii, 315–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elles, G. L. and Tilley, C. E.., 1930. “Metamorphism in Relation to Structure in the Scottish Highlands,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LVI, 621–646.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1891. “Anniversary Address of the President: II The Younger Schists.—Dalradian,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XLVII, 72–85.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1894:. In Annual Report for 1893, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1896. In Annual Report for 1895, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1897. In Annual Report for 1896, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1899. In Summary of Progress for 1898, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. Sir, 1900. In Summary of Progress for 1899, Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Gregory, J. W., 1910. “Work for Glasgow Geologists—The Problems of the South-western Highlands,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xiv, pt. i, 1–29.Google Scholar
Gregory, J. W., 1928. “The Geology of Loch Lomond,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, XVIII, pt. ii, 301–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, J. W., 1931. Dalradian Geology, London.Google Scholar
Gunn, W., 1903. “The Geology of North Arran, South Bute, etc.” (Explanation of Sheet 21), Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Harkness, R., 1861. “On the Rocks of Portions of the Highlands of Scotland South of the Caledonian Canal; and on their Equivalents in the North of Ireland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XVII, 256–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartley, J. J., 1933. “The Geology of North-Eastern Tyrone and the adjacent portions of County Londonderry,” Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., XLI, B 16, 218–275.Google Scholar
Hartley, J. J., 1938. “The Dalradian Rocks of the Sperrin Mountains and Adjacent Areas in Northern Ireland,” Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., XLIV, B 8, 141–171.Google Scholar
Henderson, S. M. K., 1938. “The Dalradian Succession of the Southern Highlands,” Rep. Brit. Ass., 424.Google Scholar
Hutton, J., 1795. Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations, 2 vols, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hutton, J., 1899. Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations, vol. III, London. (Edited by Geikie, A. Sir).Google Scholar
Imrie, Lt.-Col., 1811. “Some Remarks upon the Pudding or Conglomerate Rock, which stretches along the whole of the South Front of the Grampian Mountains etc.,” Mem. Wem. Nat. Hist. Soc, i, 453–460.Google Scholar
Imrie, Lt.-Col., 1812. “A Description of the Strata which occur in ascending from the Plains of Kincardineshire to the Summit of Mount Battoc, one of the most elevated points in the Eastern District of the Grampian Mountains,” Trans. Roy. Soc Edin., vi, 3–19.Google Scholar
Jameson, R., 1800. Mineralogy of the Scottish Isles, 2 vols., Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Jamieson, T. F., 1861. “On the Structure of the South-West Highlands of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, xvii, 133–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jehu, T. J., 1912. “Discovery of Fossils in the Chert and Black Shale Series at Aberfoyle,” Nature, LXXXIX, 347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jehu, T. J., 1914. Note on the Highland Border Series near Aberfoyle, Geol. Mag., LI, 402–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jehu, T. J., and Campbell, R., 1917. “The Highland Border Rocks of the Aberfoyle District,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LII, 175–212.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. Q., 1946. “The Great Glen Fault,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., CII, 41–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamont, A., 1930. “A Guide to the Rocks of Bute,” Trans. Buteshire Nat. Hist. Soc., x, 63–67.Google Scholar
Lyell, C., 1825. “On a Dike of Serpentine, cutting through Sandstone, in the County of Forrar,” Edin. Journ. Sci., v, 112–126.Google Scholar
McCallien, W. J., 1928. “Preliminary Account of the Post-Dalradian Geology of Kintyre,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, XVIII, pt. i, 40–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallien, W. J., 1931. “A Contribution to the Correlation of the Dalradian Rocks of Scotland and Ireland,” Geol. Mag., LXVIII, 126–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallien, W. J., 1938. Geology of Glasgow and District, Glasgow.Google Scholar
McCallien, W. J., 1938. “The Rocks of Bute,” Trans. Buteshire Nat. Hist. Soc., XII, 84–112.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, J., 1819. A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland, including the Isle of Man, 3 vols., London.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, J., 1824. “On the Limestone of Clunie, in Perthshire, with remarks on Trap and Serpentine, Edin. Journ. Sci., I, 1–16.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, J., 1836. A Geological Map of Scotland.Google Scholar
Macgregor, M. and Macgregor, A. G., 1936. “British Regional Geology: The Midland Valley of Scotland,” Mem. Geol. Surv. and Mus. (reprinting, 1947).Google Scholar
Macknight, M., 1811. “On the Mineralogy and local Scenery of certain Districts in the Highlands of Scotland. Pt. I, Ben Ledi, and its Environs; Pt. II, From the Pass of Leny to Balahelish, Mem. Wem. Nat. Hist. Soc., i, 274–318.Google Scholar
Macknight, M., 1818. “Lithological Observations on the vicinity of Loch Lomond, Mem. Wem. Nat. Hist. Soc., II, 392–403.Google Scholar
Macnair, P., 1908. The Geology and Scenery of the Grampians and the Valley of Strathmore, 2 vols., Glasgow.Google Scholar
Necker (De Saussure), L. A., 1808. “A Map of Scotland, coloured according to the different formations observable in that country, with an explanatory memoir.” Not published. MS. deposited in the Library of the Geological Society, London, (facsimile published by Edinburgh Geological Society, 1939).Google Scholar
Nicol, J., 1844. Guide to the Geology of Scotland, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Nicol, J., 1855. “On the Section of the Metamorphic and Devonian Strata at the Eastern extremity of the Grampians,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XI. 544–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, J., 1863. “On the Geological Structure of the Southern Grampians,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xix, 180–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peach, B. N. and Horne, J., 1930. Chapters on the Geology of Scotland, London.Google Scholar
Pringle, J., 1939. “The discovery of Cambrian Trilobites in the Highland Border rocks near Callander, Perthshire,” Rep. Brit. Ass., 252.Google Scholar
Pringle, J., 1941. “On the Relationship of the Green Conglomerate to the Margie Grits in the North Esk, near Edzell; and on the probable age of the Margie Limestone,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xx, pt. ii, 136–140.Google Scholar
Read, H. H., 1928. “The Highland Schists of Middle Deeside and East Glen Muick,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LV, 755–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, H. H., 1935. “British Regional Geology: The Grampian Highlands,” Mem. Geol. Surv. & Mus. (reprinting, 1947).Google Scholar
Richey, J. E., 1935. “British Regional Geology, Scotland: The Tertiary Volcanic Districts,” Mem. Geol. Surv. & Mus. (reprinting, 1947).Google Scholar
Saint-Fond, , De, Faujas B., 1797. Voyage en Angleterre, en Ecosse et aux Iles Hebrides, Paris. (English Translation, 2 vols., London, 1799; Edition with geological notes by Sir A. Geikie, Glasgow, 1907).Google Scholar
Sedgwick, A and Murchison, R. I. Sir, 1835. “On the Geological Relations of the Secondary Strata in the Isle of Arran,” Trans Geol. Soc., 2nd Series, III, pt. i, 21–36.Google Scholar
Sharpe, D., 1852. “On the Southern Border of the Highlands of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., VIII, 126–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, D., 1852. “On the Arrangement of the Foliation and Cleavage of the Rocks of the North of Scotland,” Phil. Trans., cxLii, 445.Google Scholar
Smellie, W. R., 1916. “The Igneous Rocks of Bute,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, xv, pt. iii, 334–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, W., 1815. A Delineation of the Strata of England and Wales, with fart of Scotland, etc.Google Scholar
Staub, R., 1922. “Ueber die Verteilung der Serpentine in den alpinen Ophiolithen,” Schweiz. Min. u. Petr. Mitt., II, 78–149.Google Scholar
Steinmann, G., 1926. “Die ophiolitischen Zonen in der mediterränen Kettengebergen,” Congr. Geol. Internat., xiv session, Madrid, Fase. 2, 637–667.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. E., 1924. “Contact-Metamorphism in the Comrie Area of the Perthshire Highlands,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., LXXX, 22–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. E., 1925. “A Preliminary Survey of Metamorphic Zones in the Southern Highlands of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., LXXXI, 100–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyrrell, G. W., 1928. “The Geology of Arran,” Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar