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A review of the systematics, biogeography, and evolutionary relationships of Recent and fossil brachiopods of the Superfamily Kraussinoidea Dall, with descriptions of two new fossil species from New Zealand and Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2007

Norton Hiller
Affiliation:
Canterbury Museum, Rolleston Avenue, Christchurch, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected]
Sven N. Nielsen
Affiliation:
Institut für Geowissenschaften–Paläontolgie, Christian Albrechts Universität, Kiel, Ludwig Meyn Strasse 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A review is presented of the genera and species, both living and fossil, comprising the Superfamily Kraussinoidea and of their geographic and stratigraphic distributions. Two new fossil species are described, Kraussina chilensis and Megerlina miracula, from the Miocene of Chile and New Zealand respectively. The ontogenetic development of the brachidium in each of the four kraussinid genera is described and on the basis of recognised differences it is proposed that a new taxonomic subdivision is made that places Megerlia in a new subfamily Megerliinae, distinct from the other three genera in the existing subfamily Kraussininae Dall. The loop ontogeny of kraussinoids is compared with that of other terebratellidines and a phylogenetic linkage between kraussinoids and laqueoids is suggested.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2008

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