Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2012
In the following communication an account is given of some experiments made in the Physical Laboratory of the Glasgow University, whose object was the measurement of the change of conductivity produced by strain in a metal conductor.
Two constants are required in order to determine this alteration in the most general case of a homogeneous isotropic conductor, strained in any way, as may be easily inferred from the analogy with elastic strains and stresses, constants expressing the change produced by uniform cubical compression and by simple distortion. The determination of the latter for brass is the object of the present paper.
page 414 note * In making the experiments described below, it was found necessary to reduce the earth's magnetic force nearly to nothing by means of steel magnets properly arranged for the purpose.