Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:21:37.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

V.—Abnormalities in the Blood Vascular System of the Anura

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Charles H. O'Donoghue
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Edinburgh.

Extract

It is a familiar experience for the teacher in charge of a class dissecting Rana temporaria to notice or have his attention directed to blood-vessels in an abnormal position or absent from the place where they were expected. Sometimes, perhaps too frequently, they are ignored; but they are of interest, not only in themselves, but also because they throw light on problems that have arisen in other lines of work. From time to time such abnormalities have been reported in R. temporaria and in other Anura, but the literature of the subject is scattered in different journals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1932

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

1.Archer, E., “Abnormal Circulation of a Frog,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, vol. xxx, p. 96, 1917.Google Scholar
2.Benham, W. B., “On the Occurrence of Two Unusual Blood-Vessels in Hyla aurea,” Trans. New Zealand Inst., p. 30, May 1919.Google Scholar
3.Bethge, E., “Das Blutgefässsystem von Salamandra maculosa, Triton tœniatus, und Spelerpes fuscus; mit Betrachtungen über den Ort der Atmung beim lunglosen Spelerpes fuscus,” Zeitschr. wissen. Zool., Bd. 63, 1898.Google Scholar
4.Bhaduri, J. L., “The Persistence of Left Posterior Cardinal Vein and the Presence of an Abnormal Vein opening into the Isthmus of the Liver in an Indian Toad,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 177, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Bhaduri, J. L., “Abnormal Anterior Abdominal Veins in an Indian Frog, Rana tigrina Daud., and in an Indian Toad, Bufo melanostictus Schneid; together with a Review of the Recorded Cases of Abnormalities of the Anterior Abdominal Veins,” Jour. Dept. Sci. Calcutta, vol. x, p. 1, 1929.Google Scholar
6.Bhaduri, J. L., “Notes on the Arterial System of the Common Indian Toad, Bufo melanostictus Schneid,” Jour, and Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. xxvi, p. 301, 1930.Google Scholar
7.Boas, J. E. V., “Ueber den Conus arteriosus und die Arterienbogen der Amphibien,” Morph. Jahrb., Bd. 8, 1882.Google Scholar
8.Brachet, A., “Recherches sur l'Origine de l'appareil vasculaire sanguin chez les Amphibiens,” Arch. Biol., t. 19, 1903.Google Scholar
9.Buller, A. H. R., “Abnormal Anterior Vein in a Frog,” Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vol. xxx, p. 211, 1896.Google Scholar
10.Collinge, W. R., “Some Abnormal Developments in the Vascular System of the Frog,” Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vol. 1, p. 37, 1915.Google Scholar
11.Crawshay, L. R., “On Variations in the Arterial System of Certain Species of the Anura,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 1008, 1906.Google Scholar
12.Eales, N. B., “Three Cases of Abnormal Anterior Abdominal Veins in the Frog,” Nature, vol. cxv, No. 2895, p. 606, 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Flattely, F. W., “Abnormal Venous Circulation in a Frog,” Nature, vol. cxviii, No. 2958, p. 50, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Gaupp, E., Ecker's und Wiedersheim's Anatomie des Frosches, 2nd ed., Braunsweig, 1899.Google Scholar
15.Gilchrist, J. D. F., and Bonde, Von, Practical Zoology for Medical and Junior Students, Edinburgh, 1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Gillies, C. D., “A Note on the Pre-caval System of Hyla cœrulea White,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland, vol. xxvi, p. 65, 1914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Goette, A., Die Entwickelungsgeschichte der Unke (Bombinator igneus), Leipzig, 1875.Google Scholar
18.Goodrich, E. S., Structure and Development of Vertebrates, London, 1930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Hentschell, C. C., “Case of Abnormal Anterior Abdominal Vein in the Frog (Rana temporaria),” in press, Zool. Anz., Bd. 95, 11/12, p. 333, 1931.Google Scholar
20.Hill, J. P., “Note on an Abnormal Connection of the Renal-portals in a Young Male Frog (Limnodynastes peronii), Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. viii, 1893.Google Scholar
21.Hochstetter, F., “Beiträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte des Venensystem der Amphibia und Fische,” Morph. Jahrb., Bd. 13, 1888.Google Scholar
22.Hochstetter, F., “Ueber die Entwickelung der Abdominalvene bei Salamandra maculosa,” Morph. Jahrb., Bd. 21, 1894.Google Scholar
23.Hochstetter, F., “Die Entwicklung des Blutgefässsystem,” Hertwig's Handb. Entwick. Wirbeltiere, Jena, 1906.Google Scholar
24.Holle, Du Ry Van Beest, “Mededeeling over eenige afwijkingen in het Venense Stelsel van Rana esculenta,” Helder. Tydschr. Neder. Dierk. Ver. 16 (Ser. 2), p. 19, 1917.Google Scholar
25.Howes, G. B., “Note on the Azygos Veins in the Anurous Amphibia,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 122, 1888.Google Scholar
26.Joseph, H., “Über zwei Abnormitäten im Venensystem von Salamandra maculosa Laur. nebst vergleichend anatomischen und entwickelungsgeschichtlichen Bemerkungen,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 20, p. 283, 1902.Google Scholar
27.Kellicott, W. E., “Development of the Vascular System of Ceratodus,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 22, 1907.Google Scholar
28.Kellicott, W. E., Outlines of Chordate Development, New York, 1914.Google Scholar
29.Kerr, J. G., “Note on the Posterior Vena Cava in Polypterus,” Proc. Roy. Physical Soc. Edinburgh, vol. xviii, 1910.Google Scholar
30.Kerr, J. G., Text-Book of Embryology, Vol. II, Vertebrata with the Exception of Mammalia, London, 1919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Lewis, F. T., “The Question of Sinusoids,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 25, 1904.Google Scholar
32.Lloyd, J. H., “Abnormalities in the Common Frog (Rana temporaria),” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 493, 1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Lloyd, J. H., “On Abnormalities in Rana temporaria chiefly Affecting the Vascular System,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 307, 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Lyle, H. W., “Abnormal Conditions of the Circulatory System of the Frog,” Proc. Physiol. Soc. Jour. Physiol., vol. xxiv, 1899.Google Scholar
35.Marshall, A. M., Vertebrate Embryology, London, 1893.Google Scholar
36.Marshall, A. M., and Bles, E. J., “The Development of the Blood-Vessels in the Frog,” Studies Biol. Lab. Owens College, Manchester, 1890.Google Scholar
37.Maurer, F., “Die Kiemen und ihre Gefässe bei anuren und urodelen Amphibien, und die Umbildung der beiden ersten Arterienbogen bei Teleostiern,” Morph. Jahrb., Bd. 14, 1888.Google Scholar
38.Minot, C. S., “On the Veins of the Wolffian Body in the Pig,” Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. History, vol. xxviii, 1898.Google Scholar
39.Minot, C. S., “On a hitherto unrecognised Form of Blood Circulation without Capillaries in the Organs of Vertebrata,” Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxix, 1901.Google Scholar
40.Mollier, S., “Die erste Entstehung der Gefässe und des Blutes bei Wirbeltieren. Der erste Anlage des Herzen bei den Wirbeltieren,” Hertwig's Handb. Entwick. Wirbeltieren, Jena, 1906.Google Scholar
41.Mozejko, B., “Ein interessanter Fall von Anomalie der Aortenbogen bei einer Rana esculenta,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 34, p. 476, 1909.Google Scholar
42.Mudge, G. P., “An Interesting Case of Connection between the Lungs and Systemic Circulatory System and of an Abnormal Hepatic Blood Supply in a Frog (Rana temporaria),” Jour. Anat. Physiol., vol. xxxiii, 1899.Google Scholar
43.Nussbaum, M., “Ueber den Bau und die Thätigkeit der Drüsen. Fünfte Mittheilung. Zur Kenntniss der Nierenorgane,” Archiv f. mikr. Anat., Bd. 27, 1886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44.O'donoghue, C. H., “The Persistence of Posterior Cardinal Veins in the Frog: Together with Some Remarks on the Significance of the Renal Portal System,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 36, p. 355, 1910.Google Scholar
45.O'donoghue, C. H., “Instances of Polymely in Two Frogs: Together with Notes on the Absence of a Right Pre-caval Vein in Two Frogs,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 35, p. 759, 1910.Google Scholar
46.O'donoghue, C. H., “Two Cases of Abnormal Hearts and one of an Abnormal Anterior Abdominal Vein in the Frog,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 37, p. 35, 1911.Google Scholar
47.O'donoghue, C. H., “The Circulatory System of the Common Grass-Snake (Tropidonotus natriz),” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 612, 1912.Google Scholar
48.O'donoghue, C. H., “Further Instances of the Persistence of Posterior Cardinal Veins in the Frog,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 43, p. 135, 1913.Google Scholar
49.O'donoghue, C. H., “Notes on the Circulatory System of the Elasmobranchs: 1. The Venous System of the Dogfish (Scyllium canicula),” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 435, 1914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50.O'donoghue, C. H., “The Blood Vascular System of the Tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., B, vol. ccx, p. 175, 1920.Google Scholar
51.O'donoghue, C. H., “The Blood Vascular System of the Spiny Dogfish, Squalus acanthias Linné and Squalus sucklii Gill,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. lv, p. 823, 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52.Ortlepp, R. J., “Note on the Persistence of the Right Posterior Cardinal Vein in Xenopus Iœvis, and its Significance,” South African Jour. Sci. Johannesburg, vol. xv, p. 413, 1918.Google Scholar
53.Osborne, A., “Abnormal Renal Portal System of a Frog,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, vol. xxxi (N.S.), p. 9, 1918.Google Scholar
54.Parker, T. J., “The Blood-Vessels of Mustelus antarcticus,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, B, 1886.Google Scholar
55.Parker, W. N., “On the Occasional Persistence of the Left Posterior Cardinal Vein in the Frog, with Remarks on the Homology of the Veins in the Dipnoi,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 145, 1889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56.Rabl, C., “Ueber die Entwickelung des Venensystems der Selachier,” Festschr. z. 70 Geburtstag R. Leuckarts, 1892.Google Scholar
57.Rand, H. W., and Ulrich, J. L., “Posterior Connections of the Lateral Vein of the Skate,” American Nat., vol. xxxix, 1905.Google Scholar
58.Romeiser, T. H., “A Case of Abnormal Venous System in Necturus maculatus,” American Nat., vol. xxxix, 1905.Google Scholar
59.Robinson, J. A., “The Vascular System,” Cunningham's Text-book of Anatomy, 5th ed., 1922.Google Scholar
60.Shore, T. W., “Unusual Arrangement of the Renal Portal Vein in the Frog,” Jour. Anat. Physiol., vol. xxxiv, p. 398, 1899.Google Scholar
61.Shore, T. W., “Abnormal Veins in the Frog,” Jour. Anat. Physiol., vol. xxxv, p. 323, 1901.Google Scholar
62.Shore, T. W., “On the Development of the Renal-Portals and Fate of the Posterior Cardinal Veins in the Frog,” Jour. Anat. Physiol., vol. xxxvi, 1902.Google Scholar
63.Spencer, W. B., “Ceratodus: The Blood-Vessels,” Macleay Memorial Volume, 1892.Google Scholar
64.Steche, O., “Eine Abnormität im Arterienverlauf bei Rana esculenta,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 32, p. 563, 1908.Google Scholar
65.Sweet, G., “Variations in the Anatomy of Hyla aurea,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, vol. xxi, p. 349, 1908.Google Scholar
66.Warren, E., “An Abnormality in Rana temporaria,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 14, p. 551, 1898.Google Scholar
67.Warren, E., “A Further Note on a Variation in Rana temporaria,” Anat. Anz., Bd. 18, p. 122, 1900.Google Scholar
68.Warren, E., “A Note on a Certain Variation in the Blood System of Rana temporaria,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 25, p. 221, 1902.Google Scholar
69.Watson, B. B., “Abnormality in the Arterial System of the Frog,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 19, p. 442, 1896.Google Scholar
70.Watt, J. C., “An Abnormal Frog's Heart with persisting Dorsal Mesocardium,” Anat. Rec., vol. ix, p. 703, 1915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
71.White-Thompson, C. R., “An Abnormal Specimen of Rana temporaria,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. xx, p. 609, 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
72.Woodland, W. N. F., “On a New Mode of Persistence of the Posterior Cardinal Vein in the Frog (Rana temporaria). With a Suggestion as to the Phylogenetic Origin of the Post-caval Vein,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 28, p. 737, 1905.Google Scholar
73.Woodland, W. N. F., “A Suggestion concerning the Origin and Significance of the ‘Renal Portal System,’ with an Appendix relating to the Production of Sub-Abdominal Veins,” Proc. Zool. Soc, p. 886, 1906.Google Scholar
74.Woodland, W. N. F., “An Abnormal Anterior Abdominal Vein in the Frog,” Zool. Anz., Bd. 35, p. 626, 1910.Google Scholar
75.Woodland, W. N. F., “On some Results of Ligaturing the Anterior Abdominal Vein in the Indian Toad, Bufo stomaticus Lütken,” Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 441, 1920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
76.Woodland, W. N. F., “On the Renal Portal System (Renal Venous Meshwork) and Kidney Excretion in Vertebrata,” Jour. Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. xviii, p. 85, 1922.Google Scholar
77.Woodland, W. N. F., “The Ligaturing of one Renal Portal Vein in the Living Frog—A Repetition and Extension of the Experiments of Gurwitsch,” Indian Jour. Med. Research, vol. x, p. 595, 1923.Google Scholar
78.Young, D. B., “Abnormal Circulatory System of a Frog,” American Nat., vol. lviii, p. 287, 1924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar