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A terminal debris-flow lobe in the northern Pennines, United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

P. A. Carling
P. A. Carling
Affiliation:
Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 OLP, U.K.
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Abstract

On 17 July 1983 heavy rainfall resulted in a flash-flood in the headwaters of the West Grain, a small stream tributary to the River Wear in the northern Pennines. Associated with the flood was a series of three boulder-lobes. The morphology of these lobes and the associated sediment facies are described and used to estimate the hydro-dynamic mode of transport and deposition. Estimates of the shear-strength and viscosity are consistent with the initial conclusion (based on the sedimentology) that the deposits represent low-viscosity debris-flows. The boulder snouts moved as inertial grain-flows with an associated pebbly-core exhibiting a degree of matrix strength imparted by intergranular friction. A degree of reworking of the upper surface of the core by fluidal flow during core motion and immediately upon deposition was also identified. The full sedimentary sequence therefore represents debris-flow core deposits subject to low dispersive pressure evolving into fluidal debris-torrent deposits.

Keywords

boulder-lobescoarse-elasticsdebris-torrentflash-floodgrain-flowrheologysediment-fabric
Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 78 , Issue 3 , 1987 , pp. 169 - 176
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1987

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