Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b95js Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-10T05:20:43.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

III.—A Monograph on the general Morphology of the Myxinoid Fishes, based on a study of Myxine. Part V. The Anatomy of the Gut and its Appendages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

F. J. Cole
F. J. Cole
Affiliation:
Professor of Zoology, University College, Reading.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The first four parts of this work, on the skeleton, muscles, and vascular system, were published in the Transactions of the Society in 1905, 1907, 1909, and 1912.

The present section does not include the teeth, which, belonging properly to the skin, will be described when the skin and its appendages are dealt with. It will be noticed from time to time that I have to record striking differences from results obtained by other authors. Such differences must, of course, be recorded; but in recording them it must not be understood, unless the contrary is expressly stated, that the observations under discussion are necessarily inaccurate. One cannot investigate Myxinoid anatomy without frequently coming up against somewhat astonishing variations, and I have long been convinced that there must be races or colonies of Myxine which have not been distinguished specifically, but which, nevertheless, possess anatomical features in common. To give one instance out of many. Mr R. H. Burne has described in detail an anal slime gland in Myxine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , 1913 , pp. 293 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1913

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

(1)Abildgaard, , 1792. Schrift, d. Ges. nat. Freunde z. Berlin, Bd. x. pp. 193–200, Tab. IV. Naso-palatine opening, respiratory apparatus, gall bladder and liver, and mesentery of Myxine.Google Scholar
(2)Allis, , 1903. Anat. Anz., Bd. xxiii, p. 333. Gill clefts of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(3)Ayers, , 1894. Biological Lectures delivered at Wood's Holl, 1893, vol. ii. pp. 137 and 152. Number and variation of Gills in Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(4)Ayers, , 1907. Lancet-Clinic, Dee. 28. Naso-hypophysial canal of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(5)Ayers, and Jackson, 1900–1901. Jour. Morph., vol. xvii. p. 212 ff. Reprinted: Bull. Univ. Cincinnati, Ser. ii. vol. i. Gills and their variation in Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(6)Bateson, , 1894. Materials for the Study of Variation, London, pp. 172–174. Variation in gills of Myxine and Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(7)Beard, , 1888. Anat. Am., Bd. iii. p. 15. Reprinted: Nature, vol. xxxvii, p. 224. Nasal duct of Myxine.Google Scholar
(8)Beard, , 1889. Zool. Jahrb., Abth. Anat., Bd. iii. p. 746. Preliminary notices: Nature, vol. xxxvii. p. 499, 1888; and Anat. Am., Bd. iii. p. 169, 1888. Myxinoid mouth neither suctorial nor glandular.Google Scholar
(9)Bloch, , 1793. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Th. vii. p. 67, Berlin. Inaccurate observations on the breathing organs of Myxine.Google Scholar
(10)Bloch, , 1801. Syst. Ichthyol., Ed. Schneider, J. G., Berlin. Respiratory organs of Myxinoids, p. 104.Google Scholar
(11)Braus, , 1896. Jena. Denkschr., Bd. v. (Semon, Zool. Forschungsreisen, ii.). Liver of Myxine.Google Scholar
(12)Burne, , 1898. Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., vol. xxvi. p. 487. Cloacal region Myxine and Bdellostoma.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13)Cole, , 1905. Anat. Am., Bd. xxvii, p. 323. Notes on Myxine.Google Scholar
(14)Cole, , 1905. Trans. Roy. Soc. Min., vol. xli. p. 749. Skeleton of Myxine.Google Scholar
(15)Cole, , 1907. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xlv. p. 683. Muscles of Myxine.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(16)Cole, , 1909. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xlvi. p. 669. Skeleton of Myxine.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(17)Cole, , 1912. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xlviii, p. 215. Vascular system of Myxine.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(18)Cunningham, , 1886. Q.J.M.S., vol. xxvii. Nasal duct of Myxine.Google Scholar
(19)Dean, , 1895. Fishes, Living and Fossil. New York. General anatomy of Myxinoids.Google Scholar
(20)Dean, , 1899. Kupffer's Festschrift, p. 221. Cp. also: Science, N.S., v., 1897, p. 435, and ix., 1899, p. 311; Jour. R. Micros. Soc., 1898, p. 55, and 1900, p. 444; and Q.J.M.S., N.S., vol. xl. p. 269, 1897. Development of gills and gut of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(21)Duméril, , 1807. Mem. d'anat. comp. Anat. d. Lamproies. Paris. Gills of Myxine. Also first description of abdominal pore.Google Scholar
(22)Ewart, , 1876. Jour. Anat. Phys., vol. x. p. 488. Cloacal region of Myxine.Google Scholar
(23)Furbringer, , 1897. Gegenbaur's Festschrift, Bd. iii. p. 620. Gills of Myxinoids.Google Scholar
(24)Goodrich, , 1909. Lankester's Treatise on Zoology, part ix. General anatomy of Myxinoids, with some original figures.Google Scholar
(25)Gunner, , 1763. Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter, Dl. ii. p. 250. German translation: Drontheim Ges. Schrift., Th. ii. p. 230, 1765. Naso-pharyngeal duct (first description), gills, liver, and gall bladder of Myxine.Google Scholar
(26)Haack, , 1903. Z.f.w.Z., Bd. lxxvii, p. 112. Abstract: Jour. R. Micros. Soc., 1904, p. 170. Mouth and oesophagus of Myxine.Google Scholar
(27)Holm, , 1897. Zool. Jahrb., Abth. Anat., Bd. x. p. 277. Also published as Inaug. diss., Freiburg, i. B., 1897. Liver of Myxine.Google Scholar
(28)Home, , 1815. Phil. Trans., vol. cv. p. 256. Abstract: Abstracts Phil. Trans., vol. ii. p. 23, 1833. Reprinted in HOME'S Lectures on Comparative Anatomy, vol. iii. p. 166, and vol. iv., Pls. 46 and 47, 1823. German translations: Meckel's Deut. Archiv, Bd. ii. p. 594, 1816, and Isis (Oken's Ency. Zeit.), Bd. i. p. 25, 1817. Gills and respiration in Myxine and Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(29)Howes, , 1893. P.Z.S., p. 730. Variations in gills of Myxine.Google Scholar
(30)Jackson, , 1901. Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx. p. 13. Reprinted: Bull. Univ. Cincinnati, Ser. ii., vol. i. Abstracts: Amer. Nat., vol. xxxvi, p. 338; and Jour. R. Micros. Soc., 1902, p. 174. Gills of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(31)Jobdan, and Snyder, , 1901. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. xxiii, p. 730. Ductus œsophago-cutaneus of Myxinoids.Google Scholar
(32)Kalm, , 1753. En Resa til Norm America, 3 vols., Stockholm, 1753–1761. T. I., p. 100. Swedish. Several English, French, and German translations published. First description of Myxine (German ed., vol. i. p. 118).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(33)Klinckowstböm, , 1890. Förhand. Biol. Foren. Stockholm, Bd. ii. p. 62. Gut and liver veins of Myxine.Google Scholar
(34)Kupffer, , 1899. Sitz. Ges. Morph. Phys. München, Bd. xv. p. 21. Issued separately, 1900. Development anterior region of gut of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(35)Lereboullet, , 1838. Anat. comp. appareil respiratoire d. 1. animaux vertébrés. Strassbourg. Variation in gills of Myxine (7 pairs).Google Scholar
(36)Leydig, , 1857. Lehrbuch d. Histologie. Hamm. Notes on histology of gut of Myxine.Google Scholar
(37)Maas, , 1896. Sitz. Ges. Morph. Phys. Munich, Bd. xii. p. 46. Review: Zool. Central., Bd. iii. p. 741. “Pancreas,” bile duct, hepatic ducts, and gall bladder of Myxine.Google Scholar
(38)Maas, , 1896. Anat. Anz., Bd. xii. p. 570. Review: Zool. Central., Bd. iv. p. 361, 1897. “Pancreas” and bile duct of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(39)Maas, , 1899. Kupffer's Festschrift, p. 197. Review: Zool. Central, Bd. vii. p. 525. General description of gut of Myxine.Google Scholar
(40)Müller, J., 1835–1836. Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1834, p. 65, 1836. Published separately, Berlin, 1835. Cp. Wiegm. Arch., 1836, ii. p. 245. Respiratory organs of Myxine and Bdellostoma. Velum.Google Scholar
(41)Müller, J., 1839, 1841, 1842. Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1839, pp. 181–183, 1841. Published separately, Berlin, 1842. Abstract: Ber. Ak. Berlin, 1839. Cp. Midler's Archiv, 1840. Structure of the Myxinoid gill.Google Scholar
(42)Müller, J., 1845. Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1843, p. 109, 1845. Published separately, Berlin, 1845. General description of the viscera of Myxine and Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(43)Müller, W., 1871. Jena. Zeits., Bd. vi. p. 433. Thyroid of Myxine.Google Scholar
(44)Price, , 1897. Sitz, math.-phys. A. k. bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munich, 1896, p. 69, 1897. Abstract: Verhand. anat. Ges. Berlin, 1896, p. 81. Development of mouth and gills of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(45)Retzius, A., 1824. K. vet. Acad. Hand. Stockholm, p. 408. German translation: Oken's Isis, 1825, Bd. ii. p. 1013. French translation: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bd. xiv. p. 148, 1828. Velum, gut, liver, and biliary apparatus of Myxine.Google Scholar
(46)Retzius, G., 1892. Biol. Unters., Bd. iv. p. 68. Bile capillaries and structure of liver in Myxine.Google Scholar
(47)Retzius, G., 1895 Fries, Ekstrom, and Sundervall's History of Scandinavian Fishes, p. 1195. General anatomy of Myxine.Google Scholar
(48)Schaffer, , 1906. Anat. Anz., Bd. xxviii, p. 65. Thyroid of Myxine.Google Scholar
(49)Schneider, , 1879. Beitr. z. vergleich. Anat. u. Entwich d. Wirbelthiere, Berlin. Gut of Myxine.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(50)Schreiner, K. E., 1898. Bergen's Mus. Aarb., No. 1. Review: Zool. Central., Bd. vii. p. 66, 1898. Histology of gut of Myxine.Google Scholar
(51)Stannius, , 1854. Zootomie d. Fische, 2nd ed.Berlin. General anatomy of Myxinoids.Google Scholar
(52)Stockard, , 1906. Amer. Jour. Anat., vol. v. p. 481. Development of mouth and gills of Bdellostoma.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(53)Stockard, , 1906. Anat. Am., Bd. xxix. p. 91. Development of Thyroid of Bdellostoma.Google Scholar
(54)Stockard, , 1908. Anat. Rec., vol. ii. p. 336. Gill position of Myxinoids.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(55)Wiedersheim, , 1883. Lehr. d. vergleich. Anat., pp. 590 and 603. Gut and biliary apparatus of Myxine.Google Scholar
(56)Worthington, , 1905. Amer. Nat., vol. xxxix, p. 625. Gills of Bdellostoma.CrossRefGoogle Scholar