Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:57:38.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

RACE, GENDER, AND THE POLITICAL CONFLATION OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2012

Dorothy E. Roberts
Dorothy E. Roberts*
Affiliation:
School of Law and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University
*
Professor Dorothy E. Roberts, Law School, Northwestern University, 357 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In March of 1969, a Black man from Detroit named Abdul-Rasheed Karim arrived at Ionia State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in Ionia, Michigan, after spending two years locked up in prison and a psychiatric ward for a fight that started when he was assaulted by three White boys, then brutalized by the police who responded. Mr. Karim, who suffered two broken ribs, a cracked tooth, and a deep skull laceration, made the mistake of hitting one of the officers who were beating him with clubs. As Metzl quotes, the clinical evaluation that led to Mr. Karim's transfer to Ionia noted “cultural retardation is thus a significant factor in his schizophrenic disease” because he had been “socialized toward ghetto survival” (p. 143) as a child. The doctor interpreted Mr. Karim's Islamic beliefs as “religious delusions,” writing, “his identification with the Black Muslim group is a projection of his feelings of inadequacy” (p. 143). Once at Ionia, doctors treated Mr. Karim's hostility toward authority figures by confining him to a maximum supervision ward where he was injected daily with escalating doses of antipsychotic drugs.

Type
State of the Discourse
Information
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , Spring 2012 , pp. 235 - 244
Copyright
Copyright © W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blow, Charles M. (2012). The G.O.P.'s “Black People” Platform. New York Times, January 7, A19.Google Scholar
Braun, Lundy (2002). Race, Ethnicity and Health: Can Genetics Explain Disparities? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 45(2): 159–174.Google Scholar
Bromberg, W. and Simon, F. (1968). The “Protest” Psychosis: A Special Type of Reactive Psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 19(2): 155–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, Samuael A. (1851). Report on the Diseases and Physical Peculiarities of the Negro Race. New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, 7: 691–715.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill (2000). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment, 2 ed.New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989: 139–167.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams (2011). Twenty Years of Critical Race Theory: Looking Back To Move Forward. Connecticut Law Review, 43(5): 1253–1352.Google Scholar
Dill, Bonnie Thornton (1983). Race, Class, and Gender: Prospects for an All-Inclusive Sisterhood. Feminist Studies, 9(1): 131–150.Google Scholar
Erlich, Paul (1968). The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine.Google Scholar
Hammonds, Evelynn M. (2006). Straw Men and Their Followers: The Return of Biological Race. Is Race Real? ⟨http://raceandgenomics.ssrc.org/Hammonds/⟩ (accessed January 13, 2012).Google Scholar
Ikemoto, Lisa C. (2005). Race to Health: Racialized Discourses in a Transhuman World. DePaul Journal of Health Care Law, 9(2): 1101–1130.Google Scholar
Kahn, Jonathan (2004). How A Drug Becomes “Ethnic”: Law, Commerce, and the Production of Racial Categories in Medicine. Yale Journal of Health Policy & Ethics, 4(1): 1–46.Google ScholarPubMed
Madrigal v. Quilligan (1978). No. CV-75-2057-EC. U.S. District Court, Central District of California. June 7.Google Scholar
Park, Lisa Sun-Hee (2011). Entitled to Nothing: The Struggle for Immigrant Health Care in the Age of Welfare Reform. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Dorothy (1997). Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Roberts, Dorothy (2009). Race, Gender, and Genetic Technologies: A New Reproductive Dystopia? Signs, 34(4): 783–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Dorothy (2011). Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-first Century. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2005). FDA Approves BiDil Heart Failure Drug for Black Patients, June 23. ⟨http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2005/ucm108445.htm⟩ (accessed January 18, 2012).Google Scholar
Wade, Nicholas (2012). Genome Study Points to Adaptation in Early African Americans. New York Times, January 3, D3.Google Scholar
Wailoo, Keith (2001). Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar