Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T01:25:13.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FROM CIVIL RIGHTS TO MULTICULTURALISM AND WELFARE FOR IMMIGRANTS: An Egalitarian Tradition Across the American States?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2007

Rodney E. Hero
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Notre Dame
Robert R. Preuhs
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Colorado

Abstract

A succession of policies aimed at inclusion and accommodation of racial and ethnic groups in the United States is tied together by scholars who assert that the last forty years witnessed a broad “Minority Rights Revolution.” Nevertheless, subnational policies addressing racial, ethnic, and cultural minorities vary greatly and hardly resemble a uniform orientation; this variation provides compelling reasons as well as an analytical opportunity to explore the relationship between policies considered part of the minority rights transformation. Using state civil rights policies from the 1960s as a proxy, we find that an egalitarian tradition within states consistently explains the variation in contemporary multicultural policies and policies regarding immigrant access to social welfare benefits.This research was funded in part by a grant from the Center to Advance Research and Teaching in the Social Sciences at the University of Colorado. The authors would like to thank Andrew Thangasamy for his research assistance.

Type
STATE OF THE ART
Copyright
© 2006 W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albritton, Robert (1990). Social Services: Welfare and Health. In Virginia Gray, Herbert Jacob, and Robert Albritton (Eds.), Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis, 5ed., pp. 411446. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman/Little Brown.
Barrilleaux, Charles, Thomas Holbrook, and Laura Langer (2002). Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy. American Journal of Political Science, 46(2): 415427.Google Scholar
Barry, Brian M. (2001). Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Berry, William D., Evan J. Ringquist, Richard C. Fording, and Russell L. Hanson (1998). Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960–1993. American Journal of Political Science, 42(1): 327348.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence (2000). Race and Beliefs about Affirmative Action: Assessing the Effects of Interests, Group Threat, Ideology, and Racism. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America, pp. 137164. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Citrin, Jack, Beth Reingold, Evelyn Walters, and Donald P. Green (1990). The “Official English” Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States. Western Political Quarterly, 43(3): 535559.Google Scholar
Dye, Thomas R. (1969). Inequality and Civil Rights Policy in the States. Journal of Politics, 31(4): 10801097.Google Scholar
Elazar, Daniel Judah (1984). American Federalism: A View from the States, 3ed. New York: Harper and Row.
Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver (1993). Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fellowes, Matthew C. and Gretchen Rowe (2004). Politics and the New American Welfare States. American Journal of Political Science, 48(2): 362373.Google Scholar
Gilens, Martin (2003). How the Poor Became Black: The Racialization of American Poverty in the Mass Media. In Joe Soss, Sanford F. Schram, and Richard C. Fording (Eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform, pp. 101130. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Hero, Rodney E. (1998). Faces of Inequality: Social Diversity in American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hero, Rodney E. (2003). Multiple Traditions in American Politics and Racial Policy Inequality. Political Research Quarterly, 56(4): 401408.Google Scholar
Hero, Rodney E. (2007) (forthcoming). Racial Diversity and Social Capital: Equality and Community in America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Holbrook, Thomas M. and Emily Van Dunk (1993). Electoral Competition in the American States. American Political Science Review, 87(4): 955962.Google Scholar
Johnson, Martin (2001). The Impact of Social Diversity and Racial Attitudes on Social Welfare Policy. State Politics and Policy Quarterly, 1(1): 2749.Google Scholar
Johnson, Martin (2003). Racial Context, Public Attitudes, and Welfare Effort in the American States. In Joe Soss, Sanford F. Schram, and Richard C. Fording (Eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform, pp. 151170. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Keiser, Lael R., Peter R. Mueser, and Seung-Whan Choi (2004). Race, Bureaucratic Discretion and Implementation of Welfare Reform. American Journal of Political Science, 48(2): 314327.Google Scholar
Key, Valdimer Orlando (1949). Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
King, Desmond S. and Rogers M. Smith (2005). Racial Orders in American Political Development. American Political Science Review, 99(1): 7592.Google Scholar
Klinkner, Philip A. and Rogers M. Smith (1999). The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lieberman, Evan S. (2005). Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research. American Political Science Review, 99(3): 435452.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Robert C. (2002). Ideas, Institutions and Political Order: Explaining Political Change. American Political Science Review, 96(4): 697712.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Robert C. (2003). Race and the Limits of Solidarity: American Welfare State Development in Comparative Perspective. In Joe Soss, Sanford F. Schram, and Richard C. Fording (Eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform, pp. 2346. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Lockard, Duane (1968). Toward Equal Opportunity: A Study of State and Local Antidiscrimination Laws. New York: MacMillan.
Lowi, Theodore (1979). The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States, 2ed. New York: Norton.
Preuhs, Robert R. (2005). Descriptive Representation, Legislative Leadership, and Direct Democracy: Latino Influence on “English Only” Laws in the States, 1984–2002. State Politics and Policy Quarterly, 5(3): 203224.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Radcliff, Benjamin and Martin Saiz (1995). Race, Turnout and Public Policy in the American States. Political Research Quarterly, 48(4): 775794.Google Scholar
Schildkraut, Deborah J. (2001). Official-English and the States: Influences on Declaring English the Official Language in the United States. Political Research Quarterly, 54(2): 445457.Google Scholar
Sidanius, Jim, Pam Singh, John J. Hetts, and Chris Federico (2000). It's Not Affirmative Action, It's the Blacks: The Continuing Relevance of Race in American Politics. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America, pp. 191235. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Skrentny, John David (1996). The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture and Justice in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Skrentny, John David (2002). The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Sniderman, Paul, Gretchen C. Crosby, and William G. Howell (2000). The Politics of Race. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America, pp. 236279. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Soss, Joe, Sanford Schram, Thomas Vartanian, and Erin O'Brien (2001). Setting the Terms of Relief: Explaining State Policy Choices in the Devolution Revolution. American Journal of Political Science, 45(2): 378395.Google Scholar
Tatalovich, Raymond (1995). Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
Tichenor, Daniel J. (2002). Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.