Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:55:29.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Using Rapid Research Implementation and Collaborations to Assess the Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Community and Clinical Cohorts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2021

Samantha S. Corley*
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Center for Traumatic Stress Resilience and Recovery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
Christina Gillezeau
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Lucero Molina
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Naomi Alpert
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Adriana Eugene
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Wil Lieberman-Cribbin
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Joseph Rapp
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Laura Ryniker
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Center for Traumatic Stress Resilience and Recovery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
Pooja Shaam
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Center for Traumatic Stress Resilience and Recovery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
Stephanie Tuminello
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Adam Gonzalez
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Emanuela Taioli
Affiliation:
Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA Joint Center for Disaster Health, Trauma and Resilience at Mount Sinai, Stony Brook University, Northwell Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA Center for Traumatic Stress Resilience and Recovery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA
*
Corresponding author: Samantha S. Corley, Email: [email protected].

Abstract

A research initiative was launched during the initial coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak by 3 New York metropolitan area institutions. Collaborators recruited community members and patients from previous research studies to examine COVID-19 experiences and mental health symptoms through self-report surveys. The current report descriptively presents findings from the initial survey characterized by both community and clinical cohorts, and discusses challenges encountered with rapid implementation. The clinical cohort exhibited higher rates of symptoms of mental health difficulties (depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) as compared to the community cohort. COVID-19 positivity rates were similar among both groups and lower than the national average. While both groups reported low rates of job loss, community members reported higher rates of financial difficulty resulting from the pandemic. Findings indicate the need for further collaborative research on the mental health impact of COVID-19.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dong, E, Du, H, Gardner, L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):533-534. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinley, J. New York City region is now an epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic. The New York Times. March 22, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/22/nyregion/Coronavirus-new-York-epicenter.html. Accessed January 22, 2021.Google Scholar
Pfefferbaum, B, North, CS. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):510-512. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2008017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, RM, Sison, C, Kerath, SM, et al. The impact of Hurricane Sandy on the mental health of New York area residents. Am J Disaster Med. 2015;10(4):339-346. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2015.0216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, RM, Rothenberg, P, Kerath, SM, et al. The lasting mental health effects of Hurricane Sandy on residents of the Rockaways. J Emerg Manag West Mass. 2016;14(4):269-279. doi: 10.5055/jem.2016.0292.Google Scholar
Bevilacqua, K, Rasul, R, Schneider, S, et al. Understanding associations between Hurricane Harvey exposure and mental health symptoms among greater Houston-area residents. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020;14(1):103-110. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2019.141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taioli, E, Joseph, GR, Robertson, L, et al. Knowledge and prevention practices before breast cancer diagnosis in a cross-sectional study among survivors: impact on patients’ involvement in the decision making process. J Cancer Educ. 2014;29(1):44-49. doi: 10.1007/s13187-013-0540-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS. SAS Software, Version 9.4 of the SAS System. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.Google Scholar
IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.; 2017.Google Scholar
Schneider, S, Rasul, R, Liu, B, et al. Examining posttraumatic growth and mental health difficulties in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2019;11(2):127-136. doi: 10.1037/tra0000400.Google ScholarPubMed
Chernick, H, Copeland, D, Reschovsky, A. The fiscal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities: an initial assessment. Natl Tax J. 2020;73(3):699-732. doi: 10.17310/ntj.2020.3.04.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quealy, K. The richest neighborhoods emptied out most as coronavirus hit New York City. The New York Times. May 15, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/15/upshot/who-left-new-york-coronavirus.html. Accessed January 22, 2021.Google Scholar
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Shareable resources on coping with COVID-19. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/education-awareness/shareable-resources-on-coping-with-covid-19.shtml. Accessed January 22, 2021.Google Scholar
New York State Office of Mental Health. OMH vaccination information. 2021. https://omh.ny.gov/. Accessed January 22, 2021.Google Scholar