Hostname: page-component-5f56664f6-x5np6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-08T06:06:07.184Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Impact of Disaster Preparedness Training on Disaster Preparedness and Attitudes Toward Fertility and Childbearing Among Women of Reproductive Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2024

Ebru Cirban Ekrem*
Affiliation:
Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin Universitesi, Bartin, Turkey
Beyzanur Örenlioğlu
Affiliation:
Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin Universitesi, Bartin, Turkey
Elif Davulcu
Affiliation:
Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin Universitesi, Bartin, Turkey
*
Corresponding author: Ebru Cirban Ekrem; Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Objectives

Natural disasters are frequent occurrences worldwide and can influence fertility preferences. This study aimed to assess the impact of disaster preparedness training on the disaster readiness levels of women of reproductive age and their fertility and childbearing attitudes.

Methods

The study employed a classic experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The sample consisted of women of reproductive age in Turkey, determined through the G-Power 3.1.9.7 program, with intervention (n = 88) and control (n = 88) groups totaling 176 participants. Data were collected using a “Preliminary Evaluation Form,” “Descriptive Information Form,” “Disaster Preparedness Scale (DPS),” and “Attitudes Toward Fertility and Childbearing Scale (AFCS).”

Results

In the intervention group, the post-test scores significantly increased for the DPS and the AFCS sub-scale on the importance of fertility for the future (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The study found that disaster preparedness training provided to women of reproductive age improved their disaster readiness levels. Following the training, the women’s knowledge about physical protection during disasters, assistance in disasters, and disaster warnings and systems also increased. Additionally, the training enhanced the positive attitudes of these women toward childbearing.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Rosinger, AY. Extreme climatic events and human biology and health: aprimer and opportunities for future research. AJHB. 2023;35:e23843. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23843Google Scholar
First, JM, First, NL, Houston, JB. Intimate partner violence and disasters: a framework for empowering women experiencing violence in disaster settings. AFFILIA J WOM SOC WO. 2017;32(3):390403. doi: 10.1177/0886109917706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oktari, RS, Kamaruzzaman, S, Fatimahsyam, F, et al. Gender mainstreaming in a disaster-resilient village programme in aceh province, Indonesia: towards disaster preparedness enhancement via an equal opportunity policy. IJDRR. 2021;52:101974. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101974Google Scholar
Venganai, H, Mupoperi, F. A gendered analysis of cyclone ıdai disaster interventions in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe. Dev South Afr. 2023;40(4):867880. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2022.2163225CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cirban Ekrem, E, Kurt, A. Developing the sexual and reproductive health knowledge scale in emergencies. EJOG. 2023;289:177182. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.08.392Google Scholar
Septanaya, DMF, Fortuna, S. Gender mainstreaming efforts in disaster management plans: case study west nusa tenggara province, Indonesia. IJDRR. 2023;87:103576. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103576Google Scholar
Safdari-Dehcheshmeh, F, Noroozi, M, Memar, S, et al. Childbearing decisions and related factors in the covıd-19 pandemic: a narrative review study. J Educ Health Promot. 2023;12:48. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_594_22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Safdari-Dehcheshmeh, F, Noroozi, M, Taleghani, F, et al. Factors influencing the delay in childbearing: a narrative review. IJNMR. 2023;28(1):1019. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_65_22Google ScholarPubMed
Thomas, GO, Whitmarsh, L, Milfont, TL, et al. The impact of parenthood on environmental attitudes and behaviour: a longitudinal investigation of the legacy hypothesis. Popul Environ. 2018;39:261276. doi: 10.1007/s11111-017-0291-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brémault-Phillips, S, Pike, A, Olson, J, et al. Expressive writing for wildfire-affected pregnant women: themes of challenge and resilience. IJDRR. 2020;50:101730. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101730Google Scholar
Jung, Y. Natural disaster and fertility preference: evidence from the tsunami in Indonesia. Biodemography Soc Biol. 2024;69(2):110116. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2024.2334690CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saha, B, Atlqul Hag, SM, Jafor Ahmed, K. The links between environmental ıssues and childbearing behaviour: a review of literatüre. Soc Sci. 2023;3. doi: 10.1007/s43545-023-00615-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furuya, S, Chimed-Ochir, O, Takahashi, K, et al. Global asbestos disaster. IJERPH. 2018;15(5):1000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15051000CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ceren, A. Disaster management in Türkiye and the ımportance of using technology in disasters. R&S. 2023;6(1):78106. doi: 10.33723/rs.1217203Google Scholar
Şentuna, B, Çakı, F. A Scale development study in Balıkesir sampling: disaster preparedness scale. İdealkent. 2020;31(11):19591983. doi:10.31198/idealkent.728896CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khadivzadeh, T, Rahmati, R, Esmaily, H. Effect of education on knowledge of fertility counseling and attitudes toward fertility control. J Educ Health Promot. 2021;10:319. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_76_21Google ScholarPubMed
Fooladi, E, Weller, C, Salehi, M, et al. Using reproductive life plan-based information in a primary health care center increased Iranian women’s knowledge of fertility, but not their future fertility plan: a randomized, controlled trial. Midwifery. 2018;67:7786. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.09.011CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özşahin, Z, Aksoy Derya, Y. Fertility awareness scale development study in Turkish women. Eur J Integr Med. 2022;49:102101. doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2022.102101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Öztürk, R, Güner, Ö. Turkish validity and reliability of the reproductive coercion scale. TJFMPC. 2021;15(1):100109. doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.810973CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aşcı, Ö, Gökdemir, F. adaptation of attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale to Turkish. Kocaeli Med J. 2021;10(1):194205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministy of Interior Disaster and emergency management presidency. Disaster types, 2022a. Accessed March 25, 2023. https://www.afad.gov.tr/afet-turleriGoogle Scholar
Ministy of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency. Disaster Awareness Training, 2022b. Accessed April 5, 2023. https://www.afad.gov.tr/afadem/afet-bilinci-egitimiGoogle Scholar
Kızılay. Disaster Preparedness and Response Training. Accessed April 5, 2023. https://kizilayakademi.org.tr/egitim/afete-hazirlik-ve-mudahale-egitimi/Google Scholar
Ruszczyk, HA, Uphadhyay, BK, Kwong, YM, et al. Empowering women through participatory action research in community-based disaster risk reduction efforts. IJDRR. 2020;51:101763. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101763Google Scholar
Amini, R, Biglari, F, Khodaveisi, M, et al. Effect of education based on the health belief model on earthquake preparedness in women. IJDRR. 2021;52:101954. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101954Google Scholar
Amberson, T, Haegele, T, Wyte-Lake, T, et al. Social support, educational, and behavioral modification interventions for improving household disaster preparedness in the general community-dwelling population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2024;11:1257714. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1257714CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watanabe, S. Effectiveness of a disaster-preparedness education program for pregnant women. JJNS. 2020;40:224234.Google Scholar
Ooi, S, Tanimoto, T, Sano, M. Virtual reality fire disaster training system for improving disaster awareness. ICEIT 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology; 2019:301307. http://doi.org/10.1145/3318396.3318431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, DS, Batyra, E, Castro, A, et al. Human fertility after a disaster: a systematic literature review. Proc R Soc B. 2023;290:20230211. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0211CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinoshita, M, Suhardan, S, Danila, DD, et al. Estimating post-emergency fertility among disaster-affected adolescents: findings from a case-control study in aceh province, Indonesia. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;10(1):8086. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2015.104CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haq, SMA. Underlying causes and the impacts of disaster events (floods) on fertility decision in rural Bangladesh. Environ Socio-Econom Stud. 2018;6(3):2435. doi: 10.2478/environ-2018-0020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, KJ. Fertility decisions of women in the context of extreme climate events: a study in two areas hit by cyclones and floods in Bangladesh. University of Adelaide School of Social Sciences: Geography, Environment & Population, Ph.D. Thesis, 2022.Google Scholar
Banaei, M, Kariman, N, Nia, HS, et al. The role of the coronavirus pandemic on childbearing intentions in Iranian women based on path analysis: a cross-sectional study. IJRM. 2023;21(1):4352. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v21i1.12665Google ScholarPubMed
Okunlola, DA, Makinde, OA. COVID-19 challenges and pregnancy desire among married/in-union women in Kano and Lagos States, Nigeria. Dev South Afr. 2023;40(5):10531066. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2023.2171367CrossRefGoogle Scholar