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Facilitators and Barriers to Preparedness Partnerships: A Veterans Affairs Medical Center Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2017

Susan Schmitz ,
Tamar Wyte-Lake  and
Aram Dobalian
Susan Schmitz*
Affiliation:
Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center (VEMEC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, North Hills, California
Tamar Wyte-Lake
Affiliation:
Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center (VEMEC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, North Hills, California
Aram Dobalian
Affiliation:
Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center (VEMEC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, North Hills, California
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Susan Schmitz, MAIDP, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center (VEMEC), 16111 Plummer Street, MS-152, North Hills, CA 91343 (e-mail: [email protected]).
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Abstract

Objective

This study sought to understand facilitators and barriers faced by local US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) emergency managers (EMs) when collaborating with non-VA entities.

Methods

Twelve EMs participated in semi-structured interviews lasting 60 to 90 minutes discussing their collaboration with non-VAMC organizations. Sections of the interview transcripts concerning facilitators and barriers to collaboration were coded and analyzed. Common themes were organized into 2 categories: (1) internal (ie, factors affecting collaboration from within VAMCs or by VA policy) and (2) external (ie, interagency or interpersonal factors).

Results

Respondents reported a range of facilitators and barriers to collaboration with community-based agencies. Internal factors facilitating collaboration included items such as leadership support. An internal barrier example included lack of clarity surrounding the VAMC’s role in community disaster response. External factors noted as facilitators included a shared goal across organizations while a noted barrier was a perception that potential partners viewed a VAMC partnership with skepticism.

Conclusion

Federal institutions are important partners for the success of community disaster preparedness and response. Understanding the barriers that VAMCs confront, as well as potential facilitators to collaboration, should enhance the development of VAMC–community partnerships and improve community health resilience. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:431–436)

Keywords

preparednesscollaborationhealth care coalitionsdisasters
Type
Brief Report
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , August 2018 , pp. 431 - 436
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2017 

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