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Sanitary-Hygienic Research to Ensure State Sanitary-Epidemiological Surveillance in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2024

Lyazzat Moldayazova Open the ORCID record for Lyazzat Moldayazova [Opens in a new window] ,
Bibigul Shagatayeva ,
Baser Zhapalakov ,
Elmira Utegenova  and
Meiram Amrin
Lyazzat Moldayazova*
Affiliation:
“Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring”, Branch of the Republican State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Use “National Center for Public Health” of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Bibigul Shagatayeva
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan
Baser Zhapalakov
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan
Elmira Utegenova
Affiliation:
“Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring”, Branch of the Republican State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Use “National Center for Public Health” of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Meiram Amrin
Affiliation:
Department of International Cooperation, Management of Educational and Scientific Programs, “Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring”, Branch of the Republican State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Use “National Center for Public Health” of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
*
Corresponding author: Lyazzat Moldayazova; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective

There are numerous factors that impact human health. Sanitary and hygienic conditions in the workplace and living environments, the state of the environment, and nutrition levels play a significant role in determining environmental quality. An integral part is also the organization of effective treatment and preventive health care services for the population. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sanitary and hygienic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods

The methodological framework employed general theoretical methods, statistical analysis, and techniques for systematizing information.

Results

During the study, it was determined that in several cities, high levels of respiratory and skin morbidity are recorded, linked to elevated concentrations of dust, ammonia, hydrogen fluoride, and nitrogen dioxide. As a consequence of chemical contamination of drinking water sources, there is an escalation in the incidence of nephritis and hepatitis, an upsurge in the number of toxicosis cases among pregnant women, and congenital anomalies. The sanitary condition of settlements greatly impacts the development of satisfactory living conditions.

Conclusions

Therefore, this research holds significant practical relevance, and the findings can be utilized by specialists in relevant fields to analyze and address the identified problems, as safeguarding public health, development, and improvement of its protection system is currently becoming one of the paramount tasks.

Keywords

laboratory networksanitary situationlaboratory control systemtoxicosischemical contamination
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 18 , 2024 , e249
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc

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