Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T14:55:19.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patient Characteristics Associated With the Need for Long-Term Treatment in a Child Psychiatry Hospital After the Earthquake in Mexico City

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Rosa-Elena Ulloa Open the ORCID record for Rosa-Elena Ulloa [Opens in a new window]  and
Emmanuel Sarmiento
Rosa-Elena Ulloa*
Affiliation:
Child Psychiatric Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico
Emmanuel Sarmiento
Affiliation:
Child Psychiatric Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Rosa-Elena Ulloa, Hospital Psiquiátrico Infantil Dr. Juan N. Navarro, San Buenaventura 86, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

The aim of this study is to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with the need for long-term treatment in a child psychiatry facility.

Method:

Demographic characteristics, diagnosis, source of referral, time elapsed between the earthquake and the request for care, and the treatment prescribed in the baseline assessment were compared between a group of subjects that required long-term treatment (LTT) and a group that was discharged after a brief intervention (D).

Results:

A total of 171 patients were seen, and 27% of the subjects required LTT. In general, these subjects were younger, referred from highly affected areas, presented a delay in seeking care, and were mainly diagnosed with anxiety and stress-related disorders.

Conclusions:

These findings suggest the need for research regarding the design of mental health programs for the early detection of psychopathology after natural disasters in children and adolescents.

Keywords

childrenearthquakelong-term treatmentmental healthnatural disasters
Type
Brief Report
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 16 - 18
Copyright
copyright © 2020 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Stratta, P, Carmassi, C, Bertelloni, CA, et al. Impact of DSM-5 PTSD and gender on impaired eating behaviors in 512 Italian earthquake survivors. Psychiatry Res. 2015;225(1-2):64–69.Google Scholar
Uemoto, M, Shioyama, A, Koide, K, et al. The mental health of school children after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake: I. Epidemiological study and risk factors for mental distress. Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 2000;102:459–480.Google ScholarPubMed
Goenjian, AK, Walling, D, Steinberg, AM, et al. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among treated and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:2302–2308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Federal de México, Gobierno. Plan de acción ante sismos Sep 2017_171017. 2017. https://es.scribd.com/document/361993553/Plan-de-Accion-Ante-Sismos-Sep-2017-171017. Accessed September 19, 2018.Google Scholar
Sarmiento, E, Ulloa, RE, Avila, VM, et al. Intervención del Hospital Psiquiátrico Infantil Dr. Juan N Navarro tras el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017. Salud Púb Méx. 2019;61:551–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.Google Scholar
Yeung, NCY, Lau, JTF, Yu, NX, et al. Media exposure related to the 2008 Sichuan earthquake predicted probable PTSD among Chinese adolescents in Kunming, China: a longitudinal study. Psychol Trauma. 2018;10:253–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, RA. Acute stress disorder. Curr Opin Psychol. 2017;14:127–131.10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.01.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayub, M, Poongan, I, Masood, K, et al. Psychological morbidity in children 18 months after Kashmir earthquake of 2005. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2012;43:323–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leyva-Flores, R, Kageyama, ML, Erviti-Erice, J. How people respond to illness in Mexico: self-care or medical care? Health Policy. 2001;57:15–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed