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Issues in Radiation Nursing Education in Japan Before and After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2021

Teruko Horiuchi*
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
Chieri Yamada
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Nursing for International Radiation Exposure, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
Misako Kinoshita
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
Nobuaki Moriyama
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
Seiji Yasumura
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
*
Corresponding author: Teruko Horiuchi, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Background:

The response of nurses in Japan to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident was deemed inadequate. This study examined the issues in Japanese radiation nursing education.

Method:

Anonymous, self-administered postal questionnaires were sent to managers and teachers of 1053 basic nursing educational institutions in Japan.

Results:

Among the 342 institutions that completed the questionnaire, 218 (63.7%) had incorporated Radiological Nursing Education into their curriculum while 124 (36.3%) had not. Based on the time of their incorporation, they were divided into the pre-accident incorporation group and the post-accident incorporation groups. For 89 of 111 institutions (85.6%) in the former group, the main reason for the incorporation was radiotherapy care. For 11 of 26 institutions (42.3%) in the latter group, the incorporation was their response to the nuclear disaster.

Conclusion:

Nursing education in Japan has been inadequate, and as such, nurses find it hard to respond to nuclear disasters. Examining the current nursing education system and building a new model based on the nuclear disaster experience are urgent issues.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

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