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There is no profession where social change receives more approbation and less application than psychiatry. It is considered salubrious for patients and clinicians alike. This zeal for the innovative has produced an amazing proliferation of therapies. Beyond this psychiatry even preempts a trailblazing role among the behavioral sciences for its evolutionary approach. Freud's social side has been resurrected and now it is acknowledged that the founding father devoted considerable attention to the social aspects of psychoanalysis. That this tendency is alive and prospering is inferred from the emergence of psychohistory, which may even replace community psychiatry—whose lustre has faded —as an example. However, before the profession is crowned with laurel, it might be well to determine whether this appraisal is apparent or real. A more critical analysis seems to indicate that psychiatry has incorporated social influences—up to a point. At first the social component was given consideration.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © 1976 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)
References
1 There is some justification for this assertion when writings such as the following by Freud are considered: Civilization and Its Discontents, New York, W. W. Norton, 1962; The Future of an Illusion, New York, Anchor Books 1964; Moses and Monotheism, New York, Vintage, 1955; Totem and Taboo, New York, Vintage 1975.
2 Richard I. Evans and R. D. Laing: The Man & His, Ideas, New York, Dut ton. 1975. Quoted by Anataole Broyard in " Books of the Times," N.Y. Times, Nov. 19, 1975.
3 Kubler-Ross, Elizabeth. Questions and Answers on Death and Dying, New York, McMillan, 1974.
4 Skinner, B. F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, New York, Bantam/Vintage, 1972.
5 Szasz, Thomas. The Myth of Mental Illness, New York, Hoeber-Harper, 1961.
6 A. V. Zaporozhets, and D. B. Elkonin. The Psychology of Preschool Chil dren, Cambridge Mass., M.I.T. Press, p. XVIII.