Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:12:16.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Idea of Trans-national Public Philosophy as a Comprehensive Trans-Discipline for the 21st Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Naoshi Yamawaki*
Affiliation:
University of Tokyo
*
Naoshi Yamawaki, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan. Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In my paper, I will try to renew the public philosophy. As a result of specialization and professionalization of academic disciplines since the late 19th centuries, a rather unsound academic situation prevails at many universities in the world; social sciences without any philosophical foundation on the one hand and an academic philosophy without any concern about social theory on the other hand. In order to break out of such deadlock, the public philosophy that has a long tradition since Aristotle to Smith and Hegel must be renewed as a comprehensive trans-discipline now. The public philosophy in this sense is an attempt in the “time of post-specialization of sciences.” What I mean by the time of post-specialization is the academic environment in which social sciences, humanities and natural sciences cooperate with one another to tackle serious problems of our time such as human rights, peace building, dialogue among religions and so on.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2011

References

Bellah, R, et al (1985) Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Carr, EH (1961) What is History? London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Calichmann, RF (ed.) (2008) Overcoming Modernity: Cultural Identity in Wartime Japan. New York: Columbia UP.Google Scholar
De Gruchy, JW (2002) Reconciliation: Restoring Justice. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, J (1991) The Public and Its Problems. Athens: Swallow Press.Google Scholar
Fichte, JG (2008) Addresses to the German Nation. Edited with an introduction and notes by Moore, G. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F (2006) The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Fukuzawa, Y (1963) An Encouragement of Learning. Translated with an introduction by Dilworth, DA, Hirano, U. Tokyo: Sophia University.Google Scholar
Fukuzawa, Y (1973) An Outline of a Theory of Civilization. Translated by Dilworth, DA, Hurst, GG. Tokyo: Sophia University.Google Scholar
Galtung, J (1996) Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, J (1981) Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Hegel, GWF(1970) Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Hegel, GWF (1990) Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline, ed. Behler, Ernst. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Hegel, GWF(2003) The Phenomenology of Mind. Translated with an introduction and notes by Baillie, JB. Mineola, NY: Dover.Google Scholar
Hegel, GWF (2008) Outlines of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by Knok, TM; revised, edited and introduced by Houlgate, Stephen. Oxford: Oxford UP.Google Scholar
Heidegger, M (1977) Sein und Zeit. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann.Google Scholar
Hobbes, T (1958) Leviathan. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, S (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Kaul, I, Grünberg, I, Stern, MA (eds) (1999) Global Public Goods; International Cooperation in the 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford UP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, I (1992) The Conflict of the Faculties. Translation and introduction by Gregor, MJ. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Kant, I (1996) An answer to the question, what is enlightenment? In Kant, I, Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by Gregor, MJ. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Kant, I (2006) Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. New Haven: Yale UP.Google Scholar
Keys, MM (2006) Aquinas, Aristotle and the Promise of the Common Good. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippmann, W (1922) Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.Google Scholar
Lippmann, W (1989) The Public Philosophy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Lippmann, W (1993) Phantom Public. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, M (1945) Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Minamoto, R (2005) « 横井小楠における開国と公共思想の形成 », 日本学士院紀要第五十七巻第三号: 127200.Google Scholar
Miyazaki, T (1982) My Thirty-Three Years’ Dream. Translated by Shinkichi, E, Jansen, MB. Princeton: Princeton UP.Google Scholar
Najita, T (1974) Some reflections on idealism in the political thought of Yoshino Sakuzo. In Silberman, BS (ed.) Japan in Crisis. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2966.Google Scholar
Nishida, K (1987) Last Writings: Nothingness and Religious Worldview, ed. Dilworth, David. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M (2006) Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.Google Scholar
Perkins, F (2007) Leibniz on China: A Commerce of Light. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Rawls, J (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricœur, P (1969) Le Conflit des interprétations: Essai d’herméneutique. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Sansom, GB (1950) The Western World and Japan. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Sandel, M (1982) Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Sandel, M (2005) Public Philosophy: Essays on Morality in Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.Google Scholar
Schad-Seifert, A (2003) Constructing national identities: Asia, Japan and Europe in Fukuzawa Yukichi’s theory of civilization. In Stegewerns, Dick (ed.) Nationalism and Internationalism in Imperial Japan. London: Routledge, 4567.Google Scholar
Schelling, FWJ (1974) Vorlesung über die Methode des akademischen Studiums. Hamburg: Meiner.Google Scholar
Schleiermacher, FED (2002) Lectures on Philosophical Ethics, ed. Louden, RB. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Sen, A (2000) Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
de Spinoza, B (1958) The Political Works. Edited and translated with an introduction and notes by Wernham, AG. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Stegewerns, D (2003) Yoshino Sakuzo: the isolated figurehead of the Taishō generation. In Id (ed.) Nationalism and Internationalism in Imperial Japan. London: Routledge, 114132.Google Scholar
Szpilman, CWA (1998) The Dream of one Asia: Okawa Shumei and Japanese Pan-Asianism. In Füss, H (ed.) The Japanese Empire in East Asia and its Postwar Legacy. Munich: Ludicium, 4963.Google Scholar
Taylor, C (1989) Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.Google Scholar
Taylor, C (1994) Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton UP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walzer, M (1983) Spheres of Justice; A Defense of Pluralism and Equality, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Weber, M (1963) Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. In Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie. Tübingen: Mohr, 17206.Google Scholar
Weber, M (1968a) Die Objektivität sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis. In Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre. Tübingen: Mohr, 146216.Google Scholar
Weber, M (1968b) Wissenschaft als Beruf. In Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre. Tübingen: Mohr, 582613.Google Scholar
Yamawaki, N (1999) 新社会哲学宣言. Tōkyō: 創文社.Google ScholarPubMed
Yamawaki, N (2006) Toward a renewal of the concept “Wa”(和) for the culture of peace. In Cultural Diversity and Transversal Values: East-West Dialogue on Spiritual and Secular Dynamics. Paris: UNESCO, 163166.Google Scholar
Yamawaki, N (2007) Weber’s ideal-type of development, politics and scientific knowledge. In McFalls, L (ed.) Objectivity Reconsidered. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 206224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamawaki, N (2008) グローカル公共哲学:活私開公のヴィジョンのために. Tōkyō: 東京大学出版会.Google ScholarPubMed
Yamawaki, N (2009) « トランスディシプリンとしての哲学の復権——分断化された社会科学の架橋のために », 思想 1022(6): 628.Google Scholar