Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:26:40.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Primitiveness, Metaontology, and Explanatory Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2013

JIRI BENOVSKY*
Affiliation:
University of Fribourg

Abstract

Metaphysical theories heavily rely on the use of primitives to which they typically appeal. I will start by examining and evaluating some traditional well-known theories and I will discuss the role of primitives in metaphysical theories in general. I will then turn to a discussion of claims of ‘equivalence’ between theories that, I think, depend on equivalences of primitives, and I will explore the nature of primitives. I will then claim that almost all explanatory power of metaphysical theories comes from their primitives, and so I will turn to scrutinize the notion of ‘power’ and ‘explanatory’.

Il est fréquent que les théories métaphysiques aient recours, et dépendent fortement, de l’usage de primitives. Dans cet article, j’examine et j’évalue d’abord brièvement certaines théories métaphysiques traditionnelles pour ensuite discuter le rôle des primitives dans les théories métaphysiques en général. J’aborde ensuite la question de «l’équivalence» entre des théories, qui, je crois, dépend de l’équivalence entre leurs primitives, et j’explore la nature des primitives. Je défends enfin l’idée selon laquelle presque tout le pouvoir explicatif des théories métaphysiques provient de leurs primitives, avant d’examiner la notion de «pouvoir» et d’«explication».

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, David 1978 Nominalism and Realism. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Armstrong, David 1997 A World of States of Affairs. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Karen 2004 Spatio-temporal coincidence and the grounding problem. Philosophical Studies 118:3 pp. 339371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Karen 2008Composition, Colocation, and Metaontology”. In Chalmers, David, Manley, David, and Wasserman, Ryan, eds., Metametaphysics, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Benovsky, Jiri 2008The bundle theory and the substratum theory: deadly enemies or twin brothers?Philosophical Studies 141:175190.Google Scholar
Benovsky, Jiri 2009a “Eternalist theories of persistence through time: where the differences really lie.” Axiomathes, Vol. 19, No. 1.Google Scholar
Benovsky, Jiri 2009b “The Self: a Humean bundle and/or a Cartesian substance?European Journal of Analytic Philosophy, Vol. 5, No. 1Google Scholar
Benovsky, JiriForthcoming “Philosophical theories, aesthetic value, and theory choice.” The Journal of Value Inquiry.Google Scholar
Bricker, Philip 2006 “The Relation Between the General and the Particular: Entailment vs.Supervenience.” In (ed.) Zimmerman, D., Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Vol. 2, pp.251–287. Oxford: Oxford UP.Google Scholar
Burke, Michael 1994Preserving the Principle of One Object to a Place: A Novel Account of the Relations Among Objects, Sorts, Sortals, and Persistence Conditions.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 54 (3):591624.Google Scholar
De Rosset, Louis 2010Getting Priority StraightPhilosophical Studies 149:1.Google Scholar
Heller, Mark 1990 The Ontology of Physical Objects: Four-dimensional Hunks of Matter. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heller, Mark 2008The Donkey Problem.” Philosophical Studies 140.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eli 2005Physical-Object Ontology, Verbal Disputes, and Common Sense.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70:6797.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eli 2007Ontological arguments: interpretive charity and quantifier variance.” In Hawthorne, John, Sider, Theodore, and Zimmerman, Dean, eds., Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eli 2008Ontology and alternative languages.” In Chalmers, David, , DavidManley, , and Wasserman, Ryan, eds., Metametaphysics, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Jaegwon 2006 Philosophy of Mind. Second Edition. Westview Press.Google Scholar
Loux, Michael 1998 Metaphysics: a contemporary introduction. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Loux, Michael 1997 Beyond Substrata and Bundles. Reprinted in Macdonald and LaurenceGoogle Scholar
Loux, Michael 1998 Contemporary Readings in the Foundations of Metaphysics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Manley, David 2002Properties and Resemblance Classes.” Noûs. 36:7596.Google Scholar
Miller, Kristie 2005The metaphysical equivalence of three and four dimensionalism.” Erkenntnis 62:91117.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Pereyra, Gonzalo 2002 Resemblance Nominalism, A Solution to the Problem of Universals. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ruben, David 1990 Explaining explanation. Routledge.Google Scholar
Russell, Bertrand 1912 Problems of philosophy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schaffer, Jonthan 2009On What Grounds What.” In Manley, D., Chalmers, D. J. & Wasserman, R., eds., Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schaffer, Jontahanmanuscript “Grounding as the Primitive Concept of Metaphysical Structure.”Google Scholar
Wiggins, David 1968On Being in the Same Place at the Same Time.” Philosophical Review 77 (1):9095Google Scholar
Williams, Donald 1953The Elements of Being.” Review of Metaphysics 7:318, 171–92.Google Scholar