Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T10:43:37.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Indexical Theory of Conditionals*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2010

Ken Warmbrōd
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba

Extract

Language theorists have recently come to have an increasing appreciation for the fact that context contributes heavily in determining our interpretation of what is said. Indeed, it now seems clear that no complete understanding of a natural language is possible without some account of the way in which context affects our interpretation of discourse. In this paper, I will attempt to explore one facet of the language – context relationship, namely, the relation between conditionals and context. The first part of the paper develops an account of truth for conditionals which allows them to depend on momentary features of the context in which they are uttered. In the second half of the paper, comparisons with other recent theories of the conditional will be considered. Particular attention will be given to the problem of whether the conditional really violates classical inferences such as Hypothetical Syllogism and Contraposition as has often been claimed in recent years.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Adams, Ernest W., “The Logic of Conditionals”, Inquiry 8 (1965), 166197.Google Scholar
[2]Bennett, Jonathan, “Counterfactuals and Possible Worlds”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 4 (1974), 381402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Bigelow, John C., “If-Then Meets the Possible Worlds”, Philosophia 6 (1976), 215236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Chisholm, R.M., “The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional”, Mind 55 (1946), 289307.Google Scholar
[5]Chisholm, R.M., “Law Statements and Counterfactual Inference”, Analysis 15 (1955), 97105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Daniels, Charles B. and Freeman, James B., “An Analysis of the Subjunctive Conditional”,read at the Pacific Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association,March, 1977.Google Scholar
[7]Ellis, Brian, “A Unified Theory of Conditionals”, Journal of Philosophical Logic 7 (1978), 107124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Grice, H. Paul, “Logic and Conversation”, The William James Lectures, mimeographed.Google Scholar
[9]Lewis, David K., Counterfactuals, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1973.Google Scholar
[10]Lewis, David K., “General Semantics”, in Semantics of Natural Language (ed. by Davidson, D. and Harman, G.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1972.Google Scholar
[11]Lewis, David K., “Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities”, Philosophical Review 85 (1976), 297315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]McKay, Thomas and Van Inwagen, Peter, “Counterfactuals with Disjunctive Antecedents”, Philosophical Studies 31 (1977), 353356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Montague, Richard, “Pragmatics”, in Formal Philosophy (ed. by Thomason, R.), Yale University Press, New Haven, 1974.Google Scholar
[14]Nute, Donald, “Counterfactuals and Similarity of Worlds,” The Journal of Philosophy 72 (1975). 773778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Ramsey, F.P., The Foundations of Mathematics, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1931.Google Scholar
[16]Scott, Dana, “Advice on Modal Logic”, in Philosophical Problems in Logic (ed. by Lambert, K.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1970.Google Scholar
[17]Stalnaker, Robert C., “A Theory of Conditionals”, American Philosophical Quarterly, monograph series 2 (1968), 98112.Google Scholar
[18]Thomason, Richmond, “A Fitch-Style Formulation of Conditional Logic”, Logique et Analyse 13 (1970), 397412.Google Scholar