Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:35:56.796Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

La causalité revisitée à la lumière de la mécanique quantique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2013

Louis Vervoort*
Affiliation:
Université de Montré[email protected]

Abstract

The principle of causality (or, determinism) and the notion of cause are studied in light of recent results in the field of quantum mechanics. A definition of the concept of cause is proposed. Then the question “does every event have a cause?” is investigated. According to the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics, the answer is ‘no’ but I show that several scientifically valid counter-arguments against this point of view exist and that the question of determinism remains a philosophical issue and not a scientific one, as many scientists believe. Since the theme of this article is interdisciplinary, I use language that is comprehensible by generalists of both communities, philosophy and physics.

Le principe de causalité (ou de déterminisme) et la notion de cause sont étudiés ici à la lumière de la mécanique quantique. Une définition du concept de cause est d’abord proposée. La question : «tout événement a-t-il une cause?» est ensuite abordée. Selon l’interprétation orthodoxe de la mécanique quantique, la réponse à cette question est négative. Mais il est soutenu ici que bien des arguments scientifiquement valables s’opposent à ce point de vue, et que la question du déterminisme reste donc d’ordre philosophique en non pas scientifique, comme le prétendent certains physiciens. Puisque le thème abordé est interdisciplinaire, nous avons voulu utiliser un langage compréhensible pour des généralistes des deux communautés, philosophes et physiciens.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références bibliographiques

Bohm, David et Basil, J. Hiley 1993 The Undivided Universe, Londres, Routledge.Google Scholar
Bohr, Niels 1935 «Quantum Mechanics and Physical Reality», Nature, vol. 136, p. 10251026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, Peter R. 1993 The Quantum Theory of Motion, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jammer, Max 1974 The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics in Historical Perspective, New York (NY), Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1973 «Causation», Journal of Philosophy, vol. 70, p. 556567.Google Scholar
Mermin, David 1985 «Is the Moon There When Nobody Looks? Reality and the Quantum Theory», Physics Today, vol. 38, no4, p. 3847.Google Scholar
Peres, Asher 1986 «Existence of Free Will as a Problem of Physics», Foundations of Physics, vol. 16, no6, p. 573584.Google Scholar
Peres, Asher 2002 Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, New York (NY), Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl 1996 La théorie quantique et le schisme en physique, trad. Emmanuel Malolo Dissakè, Paris, Hermann.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl et Eccles, John C. 1977 The Self and its Brain, Berlin, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Betrand 1954 Mysticism and Logic, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Vervoort, Louis 2000 «Bell’s Theorem and Non-linear Systems», Europhysics Letters, vol. 50, no2, p. 142147.Google Scholar