Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:35:30.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

De la relativité des jugements moraux

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Pascal Ludwig*
Affiliation:
Université de Paris I — Panthéon Sorbonne

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In the first part of this paper, I criticize the indexical interpretation of meta-ethical relativism. According to the indexical interpretation, the content of a moral statement varies with the context of its utterance. I argue that such an interpretation is not empirically plausible, and that it cannot explain the seriousness of radical moral disagreements. In the constructive part of the paper, I offer an alternative, minimalist interpretation of moral relativism, which is based upon an analogy with the case of the relativity of motion.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References :

Boghossian, P. 2006 «What Is Relativism», dans Greenough, P. et Lynch, M., dir., Truth and Realism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 1337.Google Scholar
Brogaard, B. 2008 «Moral Contextualism and Moral Relativism», The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 58, p. 385409.Google Scholar
Cappelen, H. et LePore, E. 2005 Insensitive Semantics: A Defense of Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism, Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dreier, J. 1990 «Internalism and Speaker Relativism», Ethics, vol. 101, no1, p. 626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, R. et Warfield, T. A., dir. 2010 Disagreement, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harman, G. et Thomson, J. J. 1996 Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity, Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kalderon, M. E. 2005 Moral Fictionalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, D. 1989 «Demonstrative: An Essay on the Semantics, Logic, Metaphysics and Epistemology of Demonstratives and Other Indexicals», dans Almog, J., Perry, J. et Wettstein, H., dir., Themes from Kaplan, Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 481563.Google Scholar
Kölbel, M. 2004 «Faultless Disagreement», Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 104, p. 5373.Google Scholar
Lasersohn, P. 2005 «Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal Taste», Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 28, p. 643686.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, J. 2005 «Making Sense of Relative Truth», Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 105, p. 321339.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, J. 2007 «Relativism and Disagreement», Philosophical Studies, vol. 132, p. 1731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partee, Barbara H. 1989 «Binding Implicit Variables in Quantified Contexts», dans Wiltshire, Caroline, Graczyk, Randolph et Music, Bradley, dir., Papers from CLS 25, Chicago, Chicago Linguistic Society, p. 342365.Google Scholar
Prinz, J. 2007 The Emotional Construction of Morals, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stojanovic, I. 2007 «Talking About Taste: Disagreement, Implicit Arguments, and Relative Truth», Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 30, p. 691706.Google Scholar
Tersman, F. 2006 Moral Disagreement, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar