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Troubled family interaction during toddlerhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2009

Jay Belsky ,
Sharon Woodworth  and
Keith Crnic
Jay Belsky*
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University
Sharon Woodworth
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University
Keith Crnic
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University
*
Jay Belsky, Human Development and Family Studies, 110 Henderson Building South, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
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Abstract

To examine the antecedents and consequences of troubled family interaction during the “terrible twos,” 64 of 69 families rearing firstborn sons who were observed in the child's second year of life were observed again in the child's third year. Cluster analysis of parent and child behavior scores was used once more to identify families whose parent-child interactions during parental efforts to control the child looked “troubled” at 27 and/or 33 months so that chronicity of troubled family interaction across the second and third year of life could be appraised. Nine predictor variables suggested by Belsky's model of the determinants of parenting, measured at the end of the first year of life, along with social class, were found to powerfully discriminate families that were troubled never or once from those who were troubled twice from those who were troubled three to four times across the four measurement occasions. Child externalizing problem behavior at 3 years of age was found to be almost monotonically related to chronicity of troubled family interaction, irrespective of whether problem behaviors were reported by mothers, fathers, or daycare providers.

Type
Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , Summer 1996 , pp. 477 - 495
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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