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Psychophysiological influences on personality trajectories in adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2019

Raha Hassan Open the ORCID record for Raha Hassan [Opens in a new window] ,
Harriet L. MacMillan ,
Masako Tanaka  and
Louis A. Schmidt
Raha Hassan*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Harriet L. MacMillan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Masako Tanaka
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada,
Louis A. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
*
Author for correspondence: Raha Hassan, Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W., Hamilton, ONL8S4K1, Canada; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Although child maltreatment is a major public health concern, which adversely affects psychological and physical development, we know relatively little concerning psychophysiological and personality factors that may modify risk in children exposed to maltreatment. Using a three-wave, short-term prospective design, we examined the influence of individual differences in two disparate psychophysiological measures of risk (i.e., resting frontal brain electrical activity and respiratory sinus arrhythmia) on the trajectories of extraversion and neuroticism in a sample of female adolescents (N = 55; M age = 14.02 years) exposed to child maltreatment. Adolescents exposed to child maltreatment with relatively higher left frontal absolute alpha power (i.e., lower brain activity) at rest exhibited increasing trajectories of extraversion, and adolescents exposed to child maltreatment with relatively lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia at rest displayed increasing trajectories of neuroticism over 1 year. Individual differences in psychophysiological measures indexing resting central and peripheral nervous system activity may therefore differentially influence personality characteristics in adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment.

Keywords

child maltreatmentEEGextraversionneuroticismrespiratory sinus arrhythmia
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Special Issue 4: Conceptualizing and Interrogating Autism Spectrum Disorder from a Developmental Psychopathology Framework , October 2020 , pp. 1390 - 1401
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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