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Emotion dysregulation as a dynamic process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2019

Pamela M. Cole ,
K. Ashana Ramsook  and
Nilam Ram
Pamela M. Cole*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
K. Ashana Ramsook
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Nilam Ram
Affiliation:
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Pamela M. Cole, Department of Psychology, 210 Moore Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

In this article we adopt the view that emotion dysregulation is characterized by emotion regulation dynamics that are defined as dysfunctional based on contextual criteria. We regard the construct of emotion regulation as valuable because it permits the integration of the classic view of emotions as interfering with human functioning and contemporary views of emotion as adaptive and beneficial. To define patterns that reflect emotion dysregulation, we explain our views of emotion as a dynamic process, and emotion regulation as the bidirectional interplay between emotions and actions/thoughts (extrinsic factors) and the contextual factors that constitute the criteria for that interplay reflecting dysregulation. This conceptualization of emotion regulation and dysregulation leads to methods for studying the intrinsic dynamics of emotion, extrinsic factors that change the intrinsic dynamics of emotion, and how emotion regulation changes over time at multiple time scales. We then apply this thinking to several emotion dysregulation patterns. Emotion regulation is a complex construct, embracing emotion as regulator and as regulated, as self- and other-regulated, and as incorporating both top-down and bottom-up regulatory processes. We highlight an emerging line of research on the development of emotion regulation in early childhood and indicate how this work can inform understanding of emotion dysregulation and the emergence of psychopathology.

Keywords

developmentdynamic processesemotional dysregulationemotion regulation
Type
Special Issue Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 31 , Special Issue 3: Emotion Dysregulation and Emerging Psychopathology , August 2019 , pp. 1191 - 1201
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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