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Early childhood parenting and child impulsivity as precursors to aggression, substance use, and risky sexual behavior in adolescence and early adulthood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

Rochelle F. Hentges ,
Daniel S. Shaw  and
Ming-Te Wang
Rochelle F. Hentges*
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Daniel S. Shaw
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Ming-Te Wang
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Rochelle F. Hentges, Owerko Centre, Third Floor CDC Building, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

The current study utilized a longitudinal design to explore the effect of early child impulsivity and rejecting parenting on the development of problematic behaviors in adolescence and early adulthood. Using a low-income sample of 310 mothers and their sons, we examined the direct and interactive effects of child impulsivity and rejecting parenting at age 2 on aggression and substance use at ages 12, 15, and 22, as well as risky sexual behavior at ages 15 and 22. Results revealed that rejecting parenting at age 2 predicted greater aggression at age 12 and risky sexual behavior at ages 15 and 22. Early impulsivity had few direct effects on later outcomes, with the exception of greater substance use at age 22. Instead, impulsivity emerged as a significant moderator in the link between rejecting parenting and aggression at all three ages and substance use at age 15. Specifically, early rejecting parenting predicted greater aggression and substance use only for children high in impulsivity. Findings highlight the potential for early child and parenting risk factors to have long-term implications for adjustment, with the combination of high impulsivity and rejecting parenting being particularly deleterious for problems of aggression throughout adolescence and into early adulthood.

Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , October 2018 , pp. 1305 - 1319
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

This research was supported by Grants 50907 and 01666 from the National Institutes of Health and Grant 25630 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (to D.S.S). We thank the staff of the Pitt Mother & Child Project and the study families for making this research possible.

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