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The onset of puberty: Effects on the psychophysiology of defensive and appetitive motivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2009

Karina M. Quevedo ,
Stephen D. Benning ,
Megan R. Gunnar  and
Ronald E. Dahl
Karina M. Quevedo*
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Stephen D. Benning
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Megan R. Gunnar
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Ronald E. Dahl
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Karina M. Quevedo, Institute of Child Development, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0345; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

We examined puberty-specific effects on affect-related behavior and on the psychophysiology of defensive and appetitive motivation while controlling for age. Adolescents (N = 94, ages = 12 and 13 years) viewed 75 pictures (International Affective Picture System: pleasant, neutral, and aversive) while listening to auditory probes. Startle response and postauricular (PA) reflex were collected as measures of defensive and appetitive motivation, respectively. Pubertal status and measures of anxiety/stress reaction and sensation/thrill seeking were obtained. Mid-/late pubertal adolescents showed enhanced startle amplitude across all picture valences. A Puberty × Valence interaction revealed that mid-/late pubertal adolescents showed appetitive potentiation of the PA, whereas pre-/early pubertal adolescents showed no modulation of the PA reflex. Mid-/late pubertal adolescents also scored significantly higher on measures of sensation/thrill seeking than did their pre-/early pubertal peers and puberty moderated the association between psychophysiology and behavioral measures, suggesting that it plays a role in reorganizing defensive and appetitive motivational systems.

Type
Special Section Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 27 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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