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From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: A developmental cascade model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2010

Fred A. Rogosch ,
Assaf Oshri  and
Dante Cicchetti
Fred A. Rogosch*
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester
Assaf Oshri
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester
Dante Cicchetti*
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Fred Rogosch, Mt. Hope Family Center, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY 14608, or Dante Cicchetti, Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455; E-mail: [email protected].
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Fred Rogosch, Mt. Hope Family Center, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY 14608, or Dante Cicchetti, Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

A developmental cascade model tested associations among child maltreatment, internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, social competence, and cannabis abuse and dependence symptoms in a longitudinal cohort (N = 415). Nested structural equation models evaluated continuity and cross-domain influences among broad multi-informant constructs across four developmental periods: age 7 to 9, 10 to 12, 13 to 15, and 15 to 18. Results indicated significant paths from child maltreatment to early externalizing and internalizing problems and social competence, as well as to cannabis abuse and dependence (CAD) symptoms in adolescence. Youth CAD symptoms were primarily related directly to child maltreatment and externalizing problems. Childhood internalizing symptoms contributed to later childhood decreases in social competence, which predicted increases in late adolescent externalizing problems. Using a developmental psychopathology framework, results are discussed in relation to cascade and transactional effects and the interplay between problem behaviors during childhood and development of CAD symptoms during early and late adolescence.

Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 22 , Issue 4: Developmental Cascades: Part 2 , November 2010 , pp. 883 - 897
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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