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The famille souche and its interpreters
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
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1 Tolosana, C. Lison and Ozanam, D., ‘Introductión’, in Alfonso, Esteban and Yves-René, Fonquerne eds., Los pirineos. Estudios de antropologia social e historia (Madrid, 1986), 9.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 10 (translation mine).
3 Douglass, William A., Echalar and Murelaga. Opportunity and rural exodus in two Spanish Basque villages (London, 1975), 35.Google Scholar
4 For dissenting views see Flaquer, Luís, ‘Family, residence and industrialisation in northern Catalonia: legal and social aspects’, Sociologia Ruralis 16 (1986), 268–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and Rogers, Susan Carol, Shaping modern times in rural France (Princeton, 1991)Google Scholar. Flaquer describes the stem family household as both resilient and adaptive within an industrializing context while Rogers finds this social form to be occurring more frequently in the recent, as opposed to the remote, past of an Aveyronnais community (a setting not within but adjacent to the Pyrenees).
5 By the late twentieth century parents could designate a single heir for up to one-quarter of their estate with the remainder subject to equal distribution among all their offspring.
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17 Cited in Tolosana, Lisón, Pioneros aragoneses, 63.Google Scholar
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24 Hispanists form the largest country bloc within the membership of the Society for the Anthropology of Europe of the American Anthropological Society, as is the case within the membership of the European Association of Social Anthropologists. See Rogers, Susan Carol, Gilmore, David D. and Clegg, Melissa eds., Directory of Europeanist anthropologists in North America (Washington, D.C., 1987), 85Google Scholar; Husmann, Rolf and Husmann, Gaby eds., The EASA register (Göttingen, 1990), 356.Google Scholar
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31 Ibid., 257.
32 Ibid., 255.
33 Ibid., 271–3.
34 Izard, Michel, ‘Francia’, Anales de la Fundación Joaquín Costa 6 (1989), 76.Google Scholar
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36 Ibid., 33 (translation, here and below, mine).
37 Ibid., 32.
38 Ibid., 33.
39 Ibid., 41.
40 Ibid., 38.
41 Ibid., 44–9. Normally, but not always, the inmarrying affine is female. Since she is in competition with her mother-in-law it is regarded to be disruptive if her dowry is superior to that deemed appropriate given the economic circumstances of her husband's household. An excessive dowry provides her with undue leverage and thereby constitutes a threat to the patriarchal authority structure of the stem family household. Conversely, it is deemed less threatening if a man of superior economic circumstances marries an heiress. Bourdieu notes, ‘For a man, the distance that separates his condition from that of his spouse can be relatively great when it is in his favour, but it remains very weak when it is to his disadvantage. For a daughter, the scheme is inversely symmetrical’ (p. 44).
42 See Rogers, Susan Carol, ‘Female forms of power and the myth of male dominance: a model of female/male interaction in peasant society’, American Ethnologist 2 (1975), 727–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Rogers, Susan Carol, ‘Genders in southwestern France: the myth of male dominance revisited’, Anthropology 9 (1985), 65–86Google Scholar; Gilmore, David A., ‘Men and women in southern Spain: “domestic power” revisited’, American Anlhropoligist 92 (1990), 953–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43 Bourdieu, , ‘Célibat et condition paysanne’, 39.Google Scholar
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