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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2008
Emerging from the Balkan wars and the London Conference of Ambassadors of 1913, the nation state of Albania frustrated the expansionist ambitions of Serbia and Greece which had planned to partition the area. Early indications suggested Albania would be, potentially, one of the most destabilising regions of the Balkans. This was primarily due to its geographical position vis à vis the Adriatic coast, and to the manner in which the Great Powers deemed Albanian independence an issue of international concern. For Britain, the proximity of the important military base of Malta and the existence of oil in Albania were further reasons why Italian domination had to be checked, and it is of little surprise that Albania quickly became the focus of attention for jealous and covetous eyes.
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3 H. Nicolson, ‘Albania’, FO Memorandum, 14 Apr. 1921, PRO/FO 7684/580, Foreign Office Records, Public Record Office, London, p. 1.
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5 Harvey O., ‘British Policy in Albania’, FO Memorandum, 3 Aug. 1926, PRO/FO 8933/391, 4–5.
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36 Ibid., 4.
37 Ibid., 5.
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52 Ibid., 2.
53 ‘Appointment of Major-General Sir Jocelyn Percy as Inspector-General of the Albanian Gendarmerie’, Seeds to Sir A. Chamberlain, 5 Oct. 1926, FO 11060/1077.
54 ‘Albanian request for loan from APOCo.,’ Memo from APOC agent to Foreign Office, 9 Sep. 1926, FO 9957/483, 2.
55 Ibid., 3.
56 ‘Albanian Gendarmerie’, Despatch from Seeds to Sir A. Chamberlain, 19 Apr. 1927, FO 3905/787, 1.
57 Ibid., 2.
58 Ibid., 1.
59 Naç/1/3, ‘Albania in the Peace Conference (1918–1919), 222.
60 Ibid., 243.
61 ‘Albanian Army’, R. A. Leeper to Sir A. Chamberlain, 5 Sep. 1927, FO 7365/7365, 3.
62 Ibid., 3.
63 Ibid., 3–4.
64 ‘Proposed appointment of General Percy as Commander-in-Chief of the Albanian army’, Minute to despatch from Wingfield to Sargeant, 16 Sep. 1927, FO 7703/7365, 5–6.
65 ‘Situation in Albania’, a report by a Scottish-Canadian journalist, from Major Wyndham (War Office) to Harvey (Central Dept, Foreign Office), 20 Oct. 1927, FO 8803/945, 3–4.
66 ‘Kingship of Albania’, from Sir R. Hodgson to Sir A. Chamberlain, 27 Jul. 1928, FO 5992/1090, 4.
67 ‘Albania. Annual Report, 1927’, Seeds to Sir A. Chamberlain, 5. Mar. 1928, FO 2191/2191, 3.
68 Ibid., 3.
69 Ibid., 3.
70 ‘Situation in Albania’, FO 8803/946, 5.
71 ‘Reorganisation of Albanian gendarmerie’, Despatch from Sir R. Hodgson to Mr A. Henderson, 12 Aug. 1929, FO 6428/3383, 1.
72 Ibid., 2.
73 ‘British Interest in Albania’, Translation of an article in the Amsterdam Telegraaf entitled ‘What Does England Want in Albania? Somewhat inexplicable Play’, FO 3666/3666, 3.
74 Ibid., 3.