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² Instead of pursuing the geographical and chronological ubiquity of migration, as several other collections have done, Hoerder and Moch focus on the great transatlantic migrations of the nineteenth century, central to the older liberal view, and provide an updated picture. See, e.g., McNeill, William H. and Adams, Ruth S., eds., Human Migration: Patterns and Policies (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1978)Google Scholar, thereafter Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia, ed., Human Migration; Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), thereafter Human MigrationGoogle Scholar; and Lucassen, Jan and Lucassen, Leo, eds., Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives (New York: Peter Lang, 1997).Google Scholar

³ See also Moch, , Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe since 1650 (Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press, 1992).Google Scholar

⁴ Glazer, Nathan and Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1963)Google Scholar; Novac, Michael, The Rise of the Unmeltable Ethnics: Politics and Culture in the Seventies (New York: Macmillan, 1972)Google Scholar; Gutman, Herbert G., Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class and Social History (New York: Knopf, 1976), esp. ch. 1Google Scholar; and Bodnar, John, The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1987)Google Scholar; and, for an overview, Higham, John, ‘Ethnic Pluralism in Modern American Thought’, in his Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America (New York: Atheneum, 1975).Google Scholar

⁵ On this trend, Kazal, Russell, ‘Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History’, American Historical Review, Vol. 100, No. 2 (04 1995): 437–71;CrossRefGoogle ScholarMorawska, Eva, ‘The Sociology and Historiography of Migration’, in Immigration Reconsidered, 212–13Google Scholar; and Morawska, , ‘In Defense of the Assimilation Model’, Journal of American Ethnic History, 13 (Winter 1994).Google Scholar

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⁷ Cohen, Lizabeth, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

⁸ Morokvasic, Mirjana, ‘Immigrants in the Parisian Garment Industry’, Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1987), 443-4, cited by Green, Ready-to-Wear and Ready-to-Work, 8CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Siegel, Harold, Greater Blouse, Skirt and Undergarment Contractors Association, interviewed by Green in New York, 22 August 1984, quoted in Ready-to-Wear and Ready-to-Work, 288.Google Scholar

⁹ See also Green, , ‘L'Immigration en France et aux États-Unis, Historiographie comparée’, Vingtième siècle, No. 29 (01–03 1991), 67–82Google Scholar; and Wacquant, Loïc J. D., ‘Urban Outcasts: Color, Class, and Place in Two Advanced Societies’, 3 vols. (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1994).Google Scholar

¹⁰ For an important exception, see the work of Zolberg, Aristide R. on the evolving relationship between migration and states, esp. ‘International Migration Policies in a Changing World System’, in Human Migration, 241–86Google Scholar; and ‘International Migrations in Political Perspective’, in Kritz, Mary et al. , eds., Global Trends in Migration: Theory and Research on Global Population Movements (Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies, 1981), 3–27Google Scholar; and Brubaker, Rogers, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992), thereafter Citizenship and Nationhood.Google Scholar

¹¹ See also Cross, Gary, Immigrant Workers in Industrial France: The Making of a New Laboring Class (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

¹² Noiriel, , Les Ouvriers dans la société française (Paris: Seuil, 1986)Google Scholar; and Cottereau, Alain, ‘The Distinctiveness of Working-Class Cultures in France, 1848–1900’, in Katznelson, Ira and Zolberg, Aristide R., eds., Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986).Google Scholar

¹³ See also Brubaker, , Citizenship and Nationhood.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Millerand is quoted and trans. without attribution [speech of 1899?] by Stone, Judith, The Search for Social Peace: Reform Legislation in France, 1890–1914 (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1985), 75.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Bell, David A., ‘Forgotten Frenchmen’, Times Literary Supplement, 24 January 1997, 7.Google Scholar

¹⁶ La Tyrannie du national: Le Droit d'asile en Europe, 1793–1993 (Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1991).Google Scholar