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Humphrey and Limón: Firsthand Observations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2013

Abstract

Limón became a student and devoted follower of Doris Humphrey in 1929 and continued working with her until her death thirty years later. In his memoir he wrote about the brilliance of her dancing and her choreography and even admits in one passage to “plagiarizing” her work. This presentation explores how their evolving relationship was viewed by various individuals who were present during their working process and whose memories of their interaction differ considerably.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2007

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References

Notes

1. Limón: A Life Beyond Words, directed by Roth, Malachi, produced by Vachon, Ann and Hinte, Jeff Levy (Dance Conduit, Inc., 2004).Google Scholar

2. Stodelle, Ernestine, The Dance Technique of Doris Humphrey and Its Creative Potential (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Book Company, 1978), 8.Google Scholar

3. Nona Schurman, interview with the author, March 1996.

4. Excerpt from Limons handwritten autobiography, probably begun in 1971 or 1972, in the Jerome Robbins Dane Collection at Lincoln Center, New York Public Library; gift of Charles Tomlinson, transcribed by Ann Vachon, June 1996, p. 109. This was later published in an edited version by Garafola, Lynn as José Limón: An Unfinished Memoir (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

5. Garafola, José Limón.

6. Bird, Dorothy, Bird's Eye View: Dancing with Martha Graham and on Broadway (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997).Google Scholar

7. Ibid., 174.

8. Ibid., 174–75.

9. Ibid., 171.

10. Ibid., 179.

11. Ibid., 188.

12. Miriam Pandor, interview with the author, January 17, 2007.

13. Ibid.

14. Betty Jones, interview with the author, June 13, 2007.

15. Betty Jones, interview with the author, July 6, 1996.

16. Rosa Reyna, interview with the author, April 12, 1996.

17. Alvin Schulman, interview with the author, August 26, 2007.

18. Michael Hollander, email to the author, October 24, 2007.

19. Pollack, Barbara, Dance Is a Moment: A Portrait of José Limón in Words and Pictures (Pennington, NJ: A Dance Horizons Book, Princeton Book Company, 1993).Google Scholar

20. Ibid., 57.

21. Ibid., 60.

22. Ibid., 61.

23. Ibid., 61–62.

24. Ibid., 66.

25. Siegel, Marcia, Days on Earth: The Dance of Doris Humphrey (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987), 230.Google Scholar

26. Betty Jones, interview with the author, July 6, 1996.