Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:32:26.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Travel-Capitalism: The Structure of Europe and the Advent of the Tourist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

József Böröcz
József Böröcz
Affiliation:
University of California at Irvine
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In one of the twenty lines it allocates to a description of Hungary, the nearly 300-page edition in 1877 of A Satchel Guide for the Vacation Tourist in Europe summarizes the architectural and aesthetic worth of the country's capital city for sightseeing American visitors by pronouncing that, in Budapest, “the churches and the public buildings are of no particular interest” (Satchel 1877:194). Twenty years later, the 1897 edition of that same guidebook takes a more amiable but scarcely enthusiastic pitch, allowing that “some of the new public buildings are elegant in their way” (Satchel 1897:184). Twenty-seven years later—following a world war, two revolutions, and a foreign military occupation resulting in the dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy—the presence of what has remained of Hungary is noted by an increase to eighty-one lines (Satchel 1924). Except for a one-sentence reference to a Danubian steamboat trip downstream from Pressburg (Bratislava, Pozsony), the entire description remains restricted to Budapest. Nearly two generations after the pronouncement of the disparaging opinion above, the 1924 text notices that Budapest's “picture at sunset is one of the most striking in Europe” (Satchel 1924:272) and that “it is not only the most considerable city of Hungary, but is probably to be numbered among the four most beautiful capitals of Europe” (1924:273).

Type
The Political Economy of Leisure
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , October 1992 , pp. 708 - 741
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adler, Judith. 1985. “Youth on the Road: Reflections on the History of Tramping.” Annals of Tourism Research, 12:3, 335–54.Google Scholar
Allen, Grant. 1899. The European Tour. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Bacon, Francis, n.d. The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral, of Francis Ld. Verulam Viscount of St. Albans. Mount Vernon, N. Y.: The Peter Pauper Press Reprint.Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1973. “European Foreign Trade in the XIX Century: The Development of the Value and Volume of Exports (Preliminary Results).” Journal of Economic History, 2:1 (Spring), 5–36.Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1976. “Europe's Gross National Product: 1800–1975.” Journal of Economic History, 5:2 (Fall), 273–340.Google Scholar
Bairoach, Paul 1988. Cities and Economic Development. From the Dawn of History to the Present, Christopher, Braider, trans. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Berend, Iván T.; and György, Ránki. 1982. The European Periphery and Industrialization 1780–1914, Éva, Pálmai, trans. Cambridge: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy. 1985. The British and the Grand Tour. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Boorstin, Daniel. 1961. The Image. A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Harper Colophon Books.Google Scholar
Boyer, Marc. 1982. Le tourisme, Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Burkart, A.J.; and Medlik, S.. 1974. Tourism, Past, Present, and Future. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Cohen, Erik. 1972. “Toward a Sociology of International Tourism.” Social Research, 39:1 (Spring), 164–82.Google Scholar
Desvignes, Lucette. 1988. “Le tourisme en Bourgogne au XVIII. siècle: exploit sportif ou promenade philosophique,” in Michel, Baridon etBernard, Chevignard, eds., Voyage et tourisme en Bourgogne à l'époque de Jefferson—Travelling through Burgundy in the Age of Jefferson, 110–5. Dijon: Éditions universitaires de Dijon.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. 1968. “Some Conjectures about the Impact of Printing on Western Society and Thought: A Preliminary Report.” Journal of Modern History, 40:1, 1–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feifer, Maxine. 1985. Tourism in History. From Imperial Rome to the Present. New York: Stein and Day.Google Scholar
Freytags, . 1975 [1914]. G. Freytags Karte von Österreich-Ungarn. Wien: Freytag-Berndt u. Artaria KG.Google Scholar
Gáldi, László. 1957. Szótárirodalom a felvilágosodás korában és a reformkorban. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Google Scholar
Glass, D.V.; and Grebenik, E.. 1965. “World Population, 1800–1950,” in Habakukk, H.J. and Postan, M., eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Volume VI. The Industrial Revolutions and After: Incomes, Population and Technological Change (I), 60–138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graburn, Nelson. 1977. “Tourism: The Sacred Journey,” in Valene, Smith, ed., Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 17–32. University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Huxley, Aldous. 1925. Along the Road. New York: Doran.Google Scholar
IUOTO, [International Union of Official Travel Organisations]. 1963. The United Nations Conference on International Travel and Tourism. Geneva: IUOTO.Google Scholar
Larousse, . 1960. Larousse de poche. Dictionnaire francaise. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Leiper, Neil. 1979. “The Framework of Tourism: Towards a Definition of Tourism, Tourist, and the Tourist Industry.” Annals of Tourism Research, 6 (10-12 ), 390–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leiper, Neil. 1983. “An Etymology of ‘Tourism’.” Annals of Tourism Research, 10:2, 277–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacCannell, Dean. 1976. The Tourist. A New Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Marperger, Kameralist Paul Jakob. 1733. Auserlesene kleine Schriften. Leipzigund Rudolstadt. Quoted in Martens 1986.Google Scholar
Martens, Wolfgang. 1986. “Zur Einschätzung des Reisens von Bürgersöhnen in der frühen Aufklärung (am Beispiel des Hamburger ‘Patrioten’ 1724–26),” in Wolfgang, Griep and Hans-Wolf, Jager, eds., Reisen im 18. Jahrhundert. Neue Untersuchungen, 34–49. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Mead, William Edward. 1972 [1914]. The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Benjamin Blom.Google Scholar
Meleghy, Tamás; Max, Preglau; and Alois, Tafertshofer. 1985. “Tourism Development and Value Change.” Annals of Tourism Research, 12:2, 181–99.Google Scholar
Nash, Dennison. 1977. “Tourism as a Form of Imperialism,” in Valene, Smith, ed., Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 149–56. University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Pi-Sunyer, Oriol. 1977. “Through Native Eyes: Tourists and Tourism in a Catalan Maritime Community,” in Smith, Valene L., ed., Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 149–56. University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Ramsay, Sir Andrew C., ed. 1885. Europe. Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel, Appendix II (Statistics). London: Stanford.Google Scholar
Ritter, Wigand. 1966. Fremdenverkehr in Europa. Eine wirtschafts- und sozialgeographische Untersuchung über Reisen und Urlaubsaufenthalte der Bewohner Europas. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff.Google Scholar
Schärli, Arthur. 1984. Höhepunkt des schweizerischen Tourismus in der Zeit der “Belle Epoque” unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Berner Oberlandes. Kulturgeschichtliche Regionalstudie. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Sigaux, G. 1966. History of Tourism. London: Leisure Arts.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg. 1991 [1895]. “The Alpine Journey.” Theory, Culture and Society, 8:3, 95–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, William E. 1983. “Gesellschaftspolitische Tendenzen in der Reisebeschreibung des Ausgehenden 18. Jahrhunderts,” in Wolfgang, Griep and Hans-Wolf, Jager, eds., Reise und soziale Realität am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, 32–47. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Towner, John. 1985. “The Grand Tour: A Key Phase in the History of Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 12:3, 297–333.Google Scholar
Turner, Louis; and John, Ash. 1976. The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar