Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:45:14.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social Conflict, Commodity Constraints, and Labor Market Structure in Agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Miriam J. Wells
Miriam J. Wells
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Although only a minority of harvest workers in California are covered by union contracts, jobs in some nonunionized industries are becoming increasingly stabilized and internally stratified in ways and to extents that are largely unnoted. These conditions result from an augmentation of the labor market structure (Fisher 1953), that is, from policies evolving within agricultural industries that partially insulate their job markets from external market forces.

Type
Managing the Labor Market
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 23 , Issue 4 , October 1981 , pp. 679 - 704
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

“Amplia Huelga la Union Trabajadores Agricolas Unidos”. El Sol [Watsonville, California], 6 September 1979:1.Google Scholar
Annual Crop Reports, Monterey and Santa Cruz Counties, 1947–1978. County Agricultural Commissioners, Salinas and Watsonville, California.Google Scholar
Bach, R. 1978. “Mexican Immigration and U.S. Immigration Reforms in the 1960's”. Kapitalistate, no. 7, 63–80.Google Scholar
Bain, Beatrice M., AND Hoos, Sidney. 1963. The California Strawberry Industry: Changing Economic and Marketing Relationships. Giannini Foundation Research Report no. 267. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Barnett, Paul et al. 1978. Labor's Dwindling Harvest: The Impact of Mechanization on California Fruit and Vegetable Workers. Davis: California Institute for Rural Studies.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Irving. 1960. The Lean Years. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
“Berry Growers, UFWOC Suspend Contract Talks”. Salinas Californian, 15 October 1970:1–2.Google Scholar
“Berry Mechanization Studied”. The Packer, 22 October 1977:12.Google Scholar
Braverman, Harry. 1974. Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York: Monthly Review Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Jerald B. 1972. The United Farm Workers Grape Strike and Boycott, 1965–1970: An Evaluation of the Culture of Poverty Theory. Latin American Studies Program Dissertation Series, no. 39. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University.Google Scholar
Bunje, Emil T. 1971. The Story of Japanese Farming in California. U.S. Works Progress Administration Project Number 165–05–6336. (1957). Rpt. San Francisco: R and E Research Associates.Google Scholar
Burawoy, Michael. 1976. “The Functions and Reproduction of Migrant Labor: Comparative Material from Southern Africa and the United States”. American Journal of Sociology, 81:5, 1050–87.Google Scholar
Burlingame, Burt; Farnham, Delburt; and Greathead, Arthur. 1969. Strawberry Production Costs for Monterey and Santa Cruz Counties. Berkeley: Agricultural Extension, University of California.Google Scholar
California Strawberry Advisory Board. March 1965. Agricultural Labor Requirements in the California Strawberry Industry. Watsonville, California.Google Scholar
California Strawberry Advisory Board. 1981. California Strawberry Newsletter: 1980 Annual Report, 14:1.Google Scholar
Cargill, B. F., AND Rosmiller, G. E., eds. 1970. Fruit and Vegetable Harvest Mechanization: Policy Implications. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.Google Scholar
Cothern, James H. “California Farmland: Value, Worth and Cost of Production,” Economic and Social Issues, 04–05 1980. Berkeley: University of California Cooperative Extension.Google Scholar
Craig, R. 1972. The Bracero Program. Austin: The University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Dennis, C. C., AND Sammet, L. L. 1961. “Interregional Competition in the Frozen Strawberry Industry”. Hilgardia, 31:15, 499–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Housing and Community Development. 1977. California Farmworkers Housing Assistance Plan, 1977. Sacramento, California.Google Scholar
Doeringer, Peter B. 1966–1967. “Determinants of the Structure of Industrial Type Internal Labor Markets”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, no. 20, 206–20.Google Scholar
Doeringer, Peter B., AND Piore, Michael J. 1971. Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Co.Google Scholar
Dunlop, John T. 1966. “Job Vacancy Measures and Economic Analysis,” in The Measurement and Interpretation of Job Vacancies, National Bureau of Economic Research, ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 27–47.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard; Gordon, David; and Reich, Michael. 1973. “A Theory of Labor Market Segmentation”. American Economic Review, 63:2, 359–365.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard; Gordon, David; and Reich, Michael. 1975. Labor Market Segmentation in American Capitalism. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Co.Google Scholar
Farm Labor Report [weekly, 1942–1979]. Report 881–A. Sacramento, California: Department of Employment Development.Google Scholar
Feder, Ernest. 1977. El Imperialismo Fresa: Una investigation sobre los mecanismos de dependencia de la agricultura Mexicana. Mexico, D.F.: Editorial Campesina.Google Scholar
Fisher, Loyd H. 1953. The Harvest Labor Market in California. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fligstein, Neil et al. , 1980. The Transformation of Agriculture in the United States. Manuscript. Madison: Department of Rural Sociology and Program for Class Analysis and Historical Change, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Friedland, W. H., AND Barton, A. 1975. Destalking the Wily Tomato: A Case Study in Social Consequences in California Agricultural Research. Research Monograph no. 15. Davis: Department of Applied Behavioral Sciences, University of California.Google Scholar
Friedland, W. H.; Barton, A.; and Thomas, R. J. 1978. Manufacturing Green Gold: The Conditions and Social Consequences of Lettuce Harvest Mechanization. Department of Applied Behavioral Sciences, California Agricultural Policy Seminar. Davis: University of California.Google Scholar
Fuller, Varden. 1939. “Supply of Agricultural Labor as a Factor in the Evolution of Farm Organization in California”. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Galarza, Ernesto. 1964. Merchants of Labor. Charlotte, N.C.: McNally and Lofting.Google Scholar
Harrison, Bennett. 1974. “Ghetto Economic Development, A Survey”. Journal of Economic Literature, 12:1, 1–37.Google Scholar
Hawley, Ellis. 1966. “Politics of the Mexican American Labor Issue”. Agricultural History, no. 40, 157–76.Google Scholar
Higuchi, Tak. 17 January 1980. “Manager's Annual Reports”. Watsonville: Processing Strawberry Advisory Board of California.Google Scholar
“Inter Harvest Shut by ‘Citizens’ Pickets”. Salinas Californian, 1 September 1970:1–2.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. Craig, 1978. “The Demand for Immigrant Workers: Labor Scarcity or Social Control?” International Migration Review, 12:4, 514–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, Jenkins J., and Perrow, Charles. 1977. “Insurgency of the Powerless: Farm Worker Movements (1946–72)”. American Sociological Review, no. 42, 249–67.Google Scholar
Jones, Lamar B. 1970. “Labor and Management in California Agriculture, 1864–1964”. Labor History, 11:1,23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Lawrence. 1975. “Unions and Labor Market Segmentation”. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark. 1950. “Can Capitalism Dispense with Free Labor Markets? Labor Markets: Their Character and Consequences”. The American Economic Review, 60:2, 278–91.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark et al. , 1960. Industrialism and Industrial Man: The Problems of Labor and Management in Economic Growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McWilliams, Carey. 1976. California: The Great Exception. Santa Barbara, California: Peregrine Press.Google Scholar
Marketing California Strawberries: 1967–1971. 1973. San Francisco: Federal-State Market News Service, Bureau of Market News, California Department of Food and Agriculture.Google Scholar
Marketing California Strawberries: 1978. 1979. San Francisco: Federal-State Market News Service, Bureau of Market News, California Department of Food and Agriculture.Google Scholar
Mitchell, F. G.; Maxie, E. C.; and Greathead, A. S. 1964. Handling Strawberries for Fresh Market. Extension Circular 527. Berkeley: University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences.Google Scholar
Morris, Justin R. 1978. “At Last! Strawberry Mechanization Is On Its Way”. Fruit Grower, (May), 26–28.Google Scholar
“Personnel Practices of Citrus Growers of the West”. 1969. Farm Labor Developments, (10), 1–7. Washington, D.C.: Department of Labor, Manpower Administration.Google Scholar
Piore, Michael J. 1970. “Jobs and Training,” in The State and the Poor, Beer, S. H. and Barringer, R. E., eds. Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop Press, 53–83.Google Scholar
Reed, A. Doyle. 1976. Facts About California Agriculture. Extension Leaflet 2290. Berkeley: Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California.Google Scholar
Rosedale, Donald, AND Marner, John. 1976. Labor Management for Seasonal Farm Workers: A Case Study. Division of Agricultural Sciences Leaflet 2885. Berkeley: Cooperative Extension, University of California.Google Scholar
“Salinas Valley Hit by Produce Strike.” Salinas Californian, 27 August 1970) 1–2.Google Scholar
Seasonal Labor in California Agriculture. 1963, 1968. Berkeley: Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California.Google Scholar
Sievertson, Bruce L. 1969. “Pajaro Valley, California: The Sequent Occupance of a Coastal Agricultural Basin”. M. A. thesis, Chico State College.Google Scholar
Slichter, Sumner. 1929. “The Current Labor Policies of American Industries”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 43 (05), 393–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, David. 1975. “Institutional Setting and Industrial Conflict: Comparative Analyses of France, Italy and the United States”. American Sociological Review, 40:3, 259–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosnick, Stephen H. 1978. Hired Hands: Seasonal Farm Workers in the United States. Santa Barbara, California: McNally and Loftin, West.Google Scholar
Stone, Katherine. 1975. “The Origins of Job Structures in the Steel Industry,” in Labor Market Segmentation, Edwards, R. C., Reich, M., and Gordon, D., eds. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Co, 27–84.Google Scholar
“Strawberry Harvesters Galore!” 1971. American Vegetable Grower, (May), 28–30.Google Scholar
“Strike Tightens; Coolers Closed.” Salinas Californian, 27 August, 1970: 1–2.Google Scholar
“The Farm Dollar: Reaping More, Keeping Less”. 1980. Farmline, 1:7, 4–7.Google Scholar
Thomas, Robert J. 1980 “Dishonorable Labor and the Making of Inequality: The Social Organization of Industrial Agriculture”. Ph.D. diss., Northwestern University.Google Scholar
Thompson, O. E., AND Scheuring, Ann F. 1978. From Lug Boxes to Electronics: A Study of California Tomato Growers and Sorting Crews. Davis: Department of Applied Behavioral Sciences, University of California.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. 1975. 1974 Census of Agriculture: California State and County Data, vol. 1, pt. 5.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Subcommittee on Migratory Labor. 1969. The Migratory Farm Labor Problem in the United States. 91st Cong., 1st sess. S.Rept. 91–83. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Walsh, Edward J. 1978. “Mobilization Theory Vis-à-vis a Mobilization Process: The Case of the United Farm Workers' Movement”. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, no. 1; 155–77.Google Scholar
Welch, Norman; Greathead, Arthur; and Beutel, J. A. 1980. Strawberry Production and Costs in the Central Coast of California. Berkeley: Agricultural Extension, University of California.Google Scholar