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The Politics of Isolation: Refused Relation as an Emerging Regime of Indigenous Biolegitimacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2012

Lucas Bessire
Lucas Bessire*
Affiliation:
Anthropology, University of Oklahoma
*
[email protected]
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Abstract

This essay describes the politics of voluntary isolation, an emerging category of indigeneity predicated on a form of human life that exists outside of history, the market, and wider networks of social connection. It traces a recent controversy around one such “isolated” population—Ayoreo-speaking people in the Paraguayan Gran Chaco—to suggest how these politics of isolation may represent a new regime of what Didier Fassin has called “biolegitimacy,” or the uneven political parsing and authorization of valid human life, within global formations of indigeneity. Here, I identify how international human rights law, multiculturalist state policies, humanitarian NGO programs, and genetic science all share an investment in the moral defense of isolated life. I explore how this investment may divide the kind of humanity authorized or claimed as “indigenous” into opposing legitimacies that are set against one another and vertically ranked. The essay argues that what is at stake in this process is not merely a new technique of the self or the enduring romance of the primitive, but the redistribution of the meaning and value assigned to those domains of human life imagined in opposition to social relation itself.

Type
Research Article
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 54 , Issue 3 , July 2012 , pp. 467 - 498
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2012

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