Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:17:27.148Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

People and Things: Power in Early English Development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Kathleen Biddick
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame

Extract

Debate over the rise of agrarian capitalism in Europe has established the historiographic chronology, locus, and conceptualization of European development. Proponents of contending schools (the “commercial” or the “political”) have focused on the late medieval through early modern period in England as the crucial time and place of the transformation but argue whether agrarian capitalism derived from economic or political structures (Ashton and Philpin 1985).' Neither school has questioned the common methodology of mapping social and cultural transformation onto a structural matrix. Steps taken by historians, anthropologists, and archaeologists to decenter the European narrative of development have faltered at this same structuralist dilemma.

Type
The Archaeology of Power
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abulafia, David. 1977. The Two Italics: Economic Relations between the Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Northern Communes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1988. “The Shape of the World System in the Thirteenth Century.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 22:4, 325.Google Scholar
Astill, Grenville. 1988. “Rural Settlement: The Toft and the Croft,” in The Countryside of Medieval England, Astill, G. and Grant, Annie, eds. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 3161.Google Scholar
Aston, T. H., and Philpin, C. H. E. 1985. The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bange, Francois. 1984. “L' Ager et La Villa: structures du paysage et du peuplement dans la région mâconnaise à la fin du Haut Moyers Age (IXe-Xle siécles).” Annales 39:3, 529–69.Google Scholar
Beckett, Samuel. 1965. The Unnamable. New York:Grove Press.Google Scholar
Beresford, Guy. 1975. The Medieval Clay-Land Village: Excavations as Goltho and Barton Blount. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Series, no. 6.Google Scholar
Beresford, Guy. 1976. “Goltho: A Deserted Medieval Village and its Manor House.” Current Archaeology, no. 56, 6270.Google Scholar
Beresford, Guy. 1987. Goltho: The Development of an Early Medieval Manor c. 850–1150. English Heritage Archaeological Reports (no. 4). London: Historic Buildings and Monuments Conunission for England.Google Scholar
Beresford, Maurice. 1959. “The Six New Towns of the Bishop of Winchester 1200–1255.” Medieval Archaeology, no. 3, 187215.Google Scholar
Beresford, Maurice. 1967. New Towns of the Middle Ages. London: Lutterworth Press.Google Scholar
Beresford, Maurice, AND Hurst, John. 1971. Deserted Medieval Village Studies. London: Lutterworth Press.Google Scholar
Beveridge, W. H. 1929. “The Winchester Rolls and Their Dating.” Economic History Review, no. 2, 93114.Google Scholar
Biddick, Kathleen. 1985. “Medieval English Peasants and Market Involvement.” Journal of Economic History, 45:4, 823–31.Google Scholar
Biddick, Kathleen. 1987. “Missing Links: Taxable Wealth, Markets and Stratification among Medieval English Peasants.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 18:2, 277–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biddick, Kathleen. 1989 a. “The Link that Separates: The Consumption of Pastoral Resources on a Medieval Estate,” in The Social Economy of Consumption, Rutz, Henry and Orlove, Benjamin, eds. Monographs Economic Anthropology, no. 6, 121–48.Google Scholar
Biddick, Kathleen. 1989 b. The Other Economy: Pastoral Husbandry on a Medieval Estate. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Biddle, Martin. 1976. Winchester in the Early Middle Ages. Winchester Studies, I.Google Scholar
Risson, Thomas. 1979. The Conservation of Coinage: Monetary Exploitation and Its Restraint in France, Catalonia and Aragon A.D. 1000–1225. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc. 1961. Feudal Society: The Growth of Ties of Dependence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc. 1966. French Rural History: An Essay on its Basic Characteristics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Boddington, Andy. 1987. “Raunds, Northamptonshire: An Analysis of a Country Churchyard.” World Archaeology, 18:3, 411–25.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. 1984. Civilization and Capitalism, vol. III of The Perspective of the World. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Britnell, Richard. 1978. “English Markets and Royal Administration before 1200.” Economic History Review, 31:2, 183–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Britnell, Richard. 1979. “King John's Early Grants of Markets and Fairs.” English Historical Review, 94 (no. 370), 9096.Google Scholar
Kevin, Brownlee and Nichols, Stephen G., eds. 1986. Images of Power, Medieval History/\Discourse/\Literature. Yale French Studies, 70.Google Scholar
Cadman, Graham. 1983. “Raunds 1977–1983: An Excavation Summary.” Medieval Archaeology, no. 27, 107122.Google Scholar
Cadman, Graham, AND Foard, Glenn. 1984. “Raunds: Manorial and Village Origins, in Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Settlement, Faull, Margaret L., ed. Oxford: Oxford University Department for External Studies, 81100.Google Scholar
Chapelot, Jean, AND Fossier, Robert. 1985. The Village and House in the Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cheyette, Frederic. 1977. “The Origins of European Villages and the First European Expansion. Journal of European Economic History, 37:1, 183206.Google Scholar
Chibnall, Marjorie. 1982. “Charters and Custumals of the Abbey of Holy Trinity, Caen.” Records of Social and Economic History, n.s., 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clanchy, M. T. 1979. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
de Lauretis, Teresa. 1987. Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film and Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Dept, Gaston. 1926. “Les Marchands Flamands et le Roi d' Angleterre (1154–1216). Revue du Nord, no. 12, 303–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodgshon, Robert A. 1987. The European Past: Social Evolution and Spatial Order. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donkin, R. A. 1978. The Cistercians: Studies in the Geography of Medieval England and Wales. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.Google Scholar
Driscoll, Stephen T. 1988. “The Relationship between History and Archaeology: Artefacts, Documents and Power, in Power and Politics in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland, Driscoll, S. T. and Nieke, M. R., eds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 162–93.Google Scholar
Duby, Georges. 1974. The Early Growth of the European Economy, Clarke, Howard B., trans. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dyer, Christopher. 1980. Lords and Peasants in a Changing Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Face, R. D. 1958. “Techniques of Business and Trade between the Fairs of Champagne and the South of Europe in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Economic History Review, 10:3, 427–38.Google Scholar
Günter, Fehring, ed. 1983. Seehandelzentren des nördlichen Europa: Der Strukturwandel vom 12. zum 13. Jahrhundert. Lübecker Schriften für Archaeologie und Kulturgeschichte, 7.Google Scholar
Foard, Glenn, AND Pearson, Terry. 1985. “The Raunds Area Project: First Interim Report.” Northamptonshire Archaeology, no. 20, 321.Google Scholar
Fossier, Robert. 1982. Enfance de L'Europe (Xe-Xlle siécles): Aspects économiques et sociaux. Paris: P.U.F.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1980. Two Lectures In Power/\Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Gordon, Colin, ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 78108.Google Scholar
Fossier, Robert. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” Critical Inquiry, no. 8 (summer), 777–95.Google Scholar
Frere, Sheppard. 1987. Britannia. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Fulford, Michael. 1973. “The Distribution and Dating of New Forest Pottery.” Britannia, no. 4, 160–78.Google Scholar
Fulford, Michael. 1978. “The Interpretation of Britain's Late Roman Trade, in Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces, Taylor, Joan duPlat and Cleere, Henry, eds. Council for British Archaeology, Research Report no. 24, 5869.Google Scholar
Fulford, Michael. 1984. “Silchester Defenses 1974–1980.” Britannia Monograph Series, no. 5.Google Scholar
Robert, Génestal. 1901. Le rôle des monastères comme établissements de crédit étudie en Normandie du Xle à la fin du XIIIe siécle. Paris: A. Rousseau.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis. London: Methuen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outlines of a Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Glennie, Paul. 1988. “In Search of Agrarian Capitalism: Manorial Land Markets and the Acquisition of Land in the Lea Valley c. 1450-c. 1560. Continuity and Change, 3:1, 1140.Google Scholar
Gregory, C. A. 1982. Gifts and Commodities. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hall, David. 1984. “Fieldwork and Documentary Evidence for the Layout and Organization of Early Medieval Estates in the English Midlands, in Archaeological Approaches to Medieval Europe, Biddick, Kathleen, ed. Studies in Medieval Culture, no. 18, 4368.Google Scholar
Harvey, Barbara. 1977. Westminster Abbey and its Estates. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, Mary. 1980. “Regular Field and Tenurial Arrangements in Holderness, Yorkshire. Journal of Historical Geography, 6:1, 316.Google Scholar
Harvey, Mary. 1984. “Open Field Structure and Landholding Arrangements in Eastern Yorkshire. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 9:1, 6074.Google Scholar
Harvey, P. D. A. 1974. “The Pipe Rolls and the Adoption of Demesne Farming in England.” Economic History Review, 27:3, 345–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P. D. A. 1976. “The English Trade in Wool and Cloth 1150–1250,” in Produzione, Commercio e Consumo dei Panni di Lanna nei secolo XII-XVII, Spallanzone, M., ed. Instituto Internazionale di Storis Economica, II, 369–75.Google Scholar
Harvey, P. D. A. ed. 1984. The Peasant Land Market in Medieval England. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, S. 1983. “The Profitability of Demesne Farming in the Eleventh Century.” Social Relations and Ideas: Essays in Honor of R. H. Hilton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 4572.Google Scholar
Raslam, Jeremy. 1987. “Market and Fortress in England in the Reign of Offa.” World Archaeology, 19:1, 7693.Google Scholar
Hayfield, Colin. 1984. “Wawne, East Riding of Yorkshire: A Case Study in Settlement Morphology.” Landscape History, no. 6, 4167.Google Scholar
Hayfield, Colin. 1985. Humberside Medieval Pottery. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 140.Google Scholar
Hodges, Richard. 1982. Dark Age Economics. The Origins of Towns and Trade A.D. 600–1000. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Hodges, Richard. 1988. Primitive and Peasant Markets. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hodges, Richard. 1989. The Anglo-Saxon Achievement. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Hollister, C. Warren, AND Baldwin, John W. 1978. “The Rise of Administrative Kingship: Henry I and Philip Augustus.” American Historical Review, 83:4, 867905.Google Scholar
Hooke, Della. 1985. The Anglo-Saxon Landscape: The Kingdom of the Hwicce. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Horn, Walter, AND Born, Ernest. 1965. The Barns of the Abbey of Beaulieu and Its Granges of Great Coxwell and Beaulieu St. Leonards. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hurst, John G. 1984. “The Wharram Research Project: Results to 1983.” Medieval Archaeology, no. 24, 77111.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R. 1980. King, Lords and Peasants in Medieval England: The Common Law of Villeinage in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hilary, Jenkinson. 1913. “William Cade, a Financier of the Twelfth Century. English Historical Review, 38 (no. 110), 209–27.Google Scholar
Hilary, Jenkinson. 1927. “A Money Lenderas Bonds of the Twelfth Century,” in Essays in History Presented to R. L. Poole. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 190209.Google Scholar
Charles, Johnson; Carter, F. E. L.; and Greenway, D. E.; ed. 1983. Dialogus de Scaccario (The Course of the Exchequer) by Nigel, Richard Fitz. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. 1976. The Roman Forts of the Saxon Shore. London.Google Scholar
Keene, Derek J. 1981. “Suburban Growth,” in Medieval Industry, Crossley, D. W., ed. Council for British Archaeology Research Report, no. 40, 7182.Google Scholar
Keene, Derek J. 1985. “Survey of Medieval Winchester.” Winchester Studies, no. 2.Google Scholar
Kilmurry, Kathy. 1980. The Pottery Industry of Stamford, Lincs. British Archae ological Reports, British Series, no. 84.Google Scholar
King, Edmund. 1973. Peterborough Abbey 1086–1310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Le, Goff Jacques. 1980. “Merchant's Time and Churcha' s Time in the Middle Ages, in Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2942.Google Scholar
Patourel, Le, Jean, and Roberts, B. K. 1978. ;The Significance of Moated Sites, in Medieval Moated Sites. Aberg, F. A., ed. Council for British Archaeology, Research Report no. 17, 4655.Google Scholar
Lewis, Archibald. 1958. The Northern Seas: Shipping and Commerce in Northern Europe 300–1000. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lopez, Roberto. 1971. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages 950–1350 A.D. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Lyon, B.; and Verhulst, A. 1967. Medieval Finance. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, Alan. 1978. The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Malowist, Marian. 1960. “A Certain Trade Technique in the Baltic Countries in the 15th to the 17th Centuries. Poland at the XIth International Congress of Historical Sciences in Stockholm, 103–16.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1986. The Sources of Social Power, vol. 1 of A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Janet D. 1978. “The Cartularies and Registers of Peterborough Abbey.” Northamptonshire Record Society, no. 28.Google Scholar
Mate, Mavis, 1983. “The Farming Out of Manors: A New Look at the Evidence from Canterbury Cathedral Priory. Journal of Medieval History, 9:4, 331–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzaoui, Maureen. 1981. The Italian Cotton Industry in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mellows, Charles and Mellows, William Thomas, trans. 1966. The Peterborough Chronicle. Peterborough: Peterborough Museum Society.Google Scholar
Miller, Daniel, AND Tilley, Christopher, ed. 1984. Ideology, Power and Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Edward. 1965. “The Fortunes of the English Textile Industry during the Thirteenth Century.” Economic History Review, 18:1, 6482.Google Scholar
Miller, Edward.1971. “England in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Century: An Economic Contrast?Economic History Review, 24:1, 114.Google Scholar
Milsom, S. C. F. 1976. The Legal Framework of English Feudalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. K. 1951. Taxation in Medieval England. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Nightingale, Pamela. 1985. “The Evolution of Weight-Standards and the Creation of New Monetary and Commercial Links in Northern Europe from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century.” Economic History Review, 38:2, 192209.Google Scholar
Nightingale, Pammela. 1988. “‘The King's Profit’: Trends in English Mint and Monetary Policy in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries,” in Later Medieval Mints: Organization, Administration and Techniques, N. J. Mayhew and Peter, Spufford, eds. British Archaeological Reports, no., 6175.Google Scholar
Palmer, Robert C. 1985a. “The Origins of Property in England”. Law and History Review, 3:1, 150.Google Scholar
Palmer, Robert C. 1985b. “The Economic and Cultural Impact of the Origins of Property 1180–1220.Law and History Review, 3:2, 375–96.Google Scholar
Pearce, J. E.; Vince, A. G.; Jenner, M. A. 1985. “A Dated Type-Series of London and Medieval Pottery,” pt. 2 of London-Type Ware. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, Special Paper no. 6.Google Scholar
The Roll, Pipe 16 Henry II, A.D. 1169–1170. 1892. Publications of the Pipe Roll Society, vol. 15, London: Pipe Roll Society.Google Scholar
Poos, Larry; and Bonfield, Lloyd. 1986. “Law and Individualism in Medieval England”. Social History, 11:3, 287301.Google Scholar
Potter, T. W. 1981. “The Roman Occupation of the Central Fenland”. Britannia, 12, 79133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raftis, J. A. 1957. Ramsey Abbey. Toronto: Pontifical Institute for Medieval Studies Press.Google Scholar
Randsborg, Klaus. 1980. The Viking Age in Denmark. The Formation of a State. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Reece, Richard. 1980. “Town and Countryside: The End of Roman Britain”. World Archaeology, 12:1, 7792.Google Scholar
Richardson, H. G. 1960. The English Jewry under the Angevin Kings. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Roberts, Brian K. 1972. “Village Plans in County Durham: A Preliminary Statement”. Medieval Archaeology, no. 16, 3356.Google Scholar
Round, J. H. 1913. Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de X11 Comitatibus. Publications of the Pipe Roll Society, vol. 35. London: Pipe Roll Society.Google Scholar
Sack, Robert David. 1986. Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Peter and Jane. 1976. Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan W. 1986. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis”. American Historical Review, 91:5, 1053–75.Google Scholar
Searle, Eleanor. 1976. “Freedom and Marriage in Medieval England: An Alternative Hypothesis”. Economic History Review, 29:3, 482–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, Eleanor 1979. “Seigneurial Control of Women's Marriage: The Antecedents and Function of Merchet in England”. Past and Present, no. 82, 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, June A. 1976. “Medieval Village Planning in Northern England:Some Evidence from Yorkshire”. Journal of Historical Geography, 2:1, 320.Google Scholar
Spufford, Peter. 1988. Money and Its Value in Medieval Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spuler, B. 1970. ”The Disintegration of the Caliphate in the East“. Cambridge History of Islam, vol. I., Holt, P. M. M., Lambton, A. K. S., and Lewis, Bernard, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 143–74.Google Scholar
Stamper, Paul. 1984. ”Interim Report of the Thirty-Fifth Season of the Wharram Research Project, North Yorkshire. Medieval Village Research Group, Thirty-Second Annual Report, 2427.Google Scholar
Stapleton, T. 1849. Chronicon Petroburgense. London: Camden Society, vol. 47.Google Scholar
Stock, Brian. 1986. “History, Literature and Medieval Textuality”. Yale French Studies, no. 70, 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathem, Marilyn. 1988. The Gender of the Gíft. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. A. 1977. “Polyfocal Settlement and the English Village”. Medieval Archaeology, no. 21, 189–93.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. A. 1983. Village and Farmstead. London: G. Philips.Google Scholar
Trow-Smith, Robert. 1957. The History of British Livestock Husbandry. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Van Werveke, H. 1954. “Industrial Growth in the Middle Ages: The Cloth Industry in Flanders”. Economic History Review, 6:3, 237–45.Google Scholar
Waugh, Scott L. 1986. “Tenure to Contract: Lordship and Clientage in Thirteenth Century England”. English Historical Review, 101 (no. 401), 811–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, Martin G. 1985. “Rural Settlement Patterns in the Early and Middle Anglo Saxon Periods”. Landscape History, no. 7, 1325.Google Scholar
Wells, Peter S. 1984. Farms, Villages and Cities: Commerce and Urban Origins in Late Prehistoric Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, David. 1988. “Abbasid Maritime Trade: The Age of Expansion,” in Cultural and Economic Relations between East and West. H. I. H. Prince Takahito Mikasa, ed. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 6270.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, David. 1989. “Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis,” in Medieval Archaeology,Google Scholar
Redman, Charles L., ed. Binghamton: Medieval Text and Studies, 321.Google Scholar
Wilson, David M. ed. 1976. The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. Anthony. 1985. “Urban Growth and Agricultural Change: England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period”. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 15:4, 683728.Google Scholar
Zadora-Rio, Elisabeth. 1987. “Archeologie du peuplement: La genése d'un terroir communal. Archéologie Médiévale, no. 17, 165.Google Scholar