Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:52:56.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Implementation of the Holocaust: The Behavior of Nazi Officials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Fred E. Katz
Fred E. Katz
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Historical research has supplied extensive information about the stark facts of the Holocaust. It includes efforts both to document the full extent of the horror and to maintain a degree of objectivity and avoid undue sentimentality (Bauer 1978). The historical work includes, and goes beyond, chronicling the details of the murderous events. It points up unresolved-and possibly unresolvable-questions, such as the nature of the involvement and responsibility of European Christians. That issue involves, at one end, the accusation that Pope Pius XII was, at the very least, inactive in the face of a supreme moral challenge (Falconi 1970). At another end, it involves acknowledgement of extensive efforts by Christians to protect Jews, at considerable risk to themselves (Friedman 1980; Flender 1963).

Type
Genocide
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , July 1982 , pp. 510 - 529
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1982

References

REFERENCES

Antonio, R. J. 1979. “Domination and Production in Bureaucracy.” American Sociological Review, 94:6, 895–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arendt, H. 1968. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.Google Scholar
Arendt, H. 1976. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Bauer, Y. 1978. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Blau, P. M. 1955. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Crankshaw, E. 1977. Gestapo. Moonachie, N.J.: Pyramid Publications.Google Scholar
Dank, B. M. 1979. Review of “On the Edge of Destruction,” by Celia S. Heller, Contemporary Sociology, 8:1, 129–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, K. 1949. Human Society. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dawidowicz, L. 1975. The War Against the Jews, 1939-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Dicks, H. 1972. Licensed Murder: A Socio-Psychological Study of Some S.S. Killers. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Etzioni, A. 1961. A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Falconi, C. 1970. The Silence of Pius XII, Wall, B., trans. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Fein, H. 1978. “A Formula for Genocide: A Comparison of the Turkish Genocide (1915) and the German Holocaust (1939-1945),” in Studies in Sociology, I, in Tomasson, R., ed. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Fein, H. 1979. Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Flender, H. 1963. Rescue in Denmark. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Friedman, P. 1980. Roads to Extinction: Essays on the Holocaust. New York: Jewish Publication Society of America.Google Scholar
Harel, I. 1975. The House on Garibaldi Street. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Hilberg, R. 1967. The Destruction of European Jews. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Hoess, R. 1959. Commandant of Auschwitz, Fitzgibbon, C., trans. Cleveland: World Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Horowitz, I. L. 1976. Genocide: State Power and Mass Murder. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Horowitz, I. L. 1980. Taking Lives: Genocide and State Power. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Katz, F. E. 1968. Autonomy and Organization: The Limits of Social Control. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Katz, F. E. 1976. Structuralism in Sociology: An Approach to Knowledge. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Katz, F. E. n.d. “Social Movements.” Unpublished study.Google Scholar
Katz, F. E., AND Martin, H. W. 1962. “Career Choice Processes.” Social Forces, 41:2, 149–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, P. n.d. “Surgeons.” Unpublished study.Google Scholar
Kellman, H. C. 1973. “Violence without Moral Restraint.” Journal of Social Issues, 29:4, 25–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, H. W. 1975. The Hitler Youth: Origins and Development, 1922-1945. New York: Stein and Day.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, W. 1959. The Politics of Mass Society. Glencoe, 111.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, S. M. 1963. Political Man. New York: Doubleday Anchor.Google Scholar
Lipset, S. M., AND Raab, E. 1978. The Politics of Unreason, 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merkl, P. H. 1975. Political Violence under the Swastika: 581 Early Nazis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Merton, R. K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Milgram, S. 1974. Obedience to Authority. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Moore, B. Jr. 1978. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. White Plains, N.Y.: Sharpe.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberschall, A. 1973. Social Conflict and Social Movements. Englewood, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Parsons, T. 1949. The Structure of Social Action. Glencoe, 111.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Schleunes, K. A. 1970. The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy toward German Jews, 1933-1939. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Shirer, W. L. 1960. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Silver, M., AND Geller, D. 1978. “On the Irrelevance of Evil: The Organization and Individual Action.” Journal of Social Issues, 34:4, 125–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smelser, N. 1963. Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: Free Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, T. 1953. Sword and Swastika. London: V. Gollancz.Google Scholar
Tilly, C. 1964. The Vendee. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, C. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Warner, S. 1979. I Passed this Way. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Parsons, T., trans. Glencoe, 111.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1958. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, Gerth, H. and Mills, C. W., trans. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, R. Jr. 1970. American Society. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Wytwycky, B. 1980. The Other Holocaust: Many Circles of Hell. Washington, D.C.: The Novack Report.Google Scholar
Zald, M. 1979. “Macro Issues in the Theory of Social Movements.” Paper presented at American Sociological Association Meetings, August 1979, at Boston, Mass.Google Scholar
Zald, M. and Ash, R. 1966. “Social Movement Organization: Growth, Decline and Change.” Social Forces, 44:3, 327–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar