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¹⁰⁵ Archdeacon Strachan to Lieutenant Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland, 10 March 1826. Quoted in Baker, G. Blaine, “So Elegant a Web: Providential Order and the Rule of Secular Law in Early Nineteenth-Century Canada,” University of Toronto Law Journal, 38 (1988), 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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¹⁰⁷ Quoted in Fahey, , In His Name, 98.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁸ Quoted in Ibid, 94.

¹⁰⁹ Finke and Stark, “How the Upstart Sects,” passim.

¹¹⁰ Moir, , Enduring Witness, 88.Google Scholar

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¹¹⁴ Quoted in Robinson, , The Unitarians, 55Google Scholar. On Spear's moral career, see Masur, Louis P., Rites of Execution: Capita! Punishment and the Transformation of American Culture, 1776–1865 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 117–40.Google Scholar

¹¹⁵ John Strachan did not address the question of criminal punishment in any of his published writings.

¹¹⁶ Wilson, Thomas H., “An Historical Study of the Relationship of the Anglican Church of Canada to Kingston Penitentiary, 1835–1913” (Ph.D. thesis, Department of Religious Studies, University of Ottawa, 1978), 26.Google Scholar

¹¹⁷ Ibid, 48–49; 63–64.

¹¹⁸ Ibid, 140, 153, 180–81, 237. Talman, J. J., “Hanibal Mulkins,” D.C.B., vol. 10, 536.Google Scholar

¹¹⁹ Cf. Mathews, , “The Second Great Awakening,” 43.Google ScholarHigham, John, “Hanging Together: Divergent Unities in American History,” Journal of American History, 61 (06 1974), 15–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Smith, Timothy L., “Protestant Schooling and American Nationality, 1800–1850,” Journal of American History, 53 (03 1967), 679–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹²⁰ Quoted in French, , Parsons, 224.Google Scholar

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