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Entrepreneurs and Democratization: Iran and the Philippines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Misagh Parsa
Misagh Parsa
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College
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Extract

The relationship between social structure and the emergence of democracy has long intrigued social scientists. In an early statement of the modernization perspective on this topic, Lipset (1960) postulated that a strong association exists between the degree of socioeconomic development and democracy. As economic development rose, so did wealth, income, and education, but income inequality declined, resulting in a population of moderate upper and lower classes and an expanding middle class, all of which favored the development of democratic political institutions. Subsequent quantitative studies found that a strong correlation can indeed be demonstrated between socioeconomic development and democratic institutions (Bollen 1983; Bollen and Jackman 1985). Despite significant contributions, these studies have not paid sufficient attention to either social agency or the mechanism of democratization during transitional periods. This essay will examine both of these factors by focusing on the role played by entrepreneurs in ousting dictatorial regimes.

Type
Merchants and the State
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , October 1995 , pp. 803 - 830
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1995

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