An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Anglo-Dutch Conference on Comparative Colonial History, sponsored by the Social Science Research Council (U.K.), and held in St. Catharine's College, Cambridge, in June 1979. I am grateful to the participants in this conference, to Ian Brown, and to Acharn Pasuk, for criticism, help, and encouragement.

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³ I am grateful to Tom Tomlinson for this characterization of the original conference paper.

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